Carbohydrates

Question 1

monosaccharide

Answer 1

simple sugar

Question 2

examples of monosaccharides

Answer 2

glucose, fructose, and galactose

formula - (C6H12O6)

Question 3

monosaccharides are also called

Answer 3

monomers

Question 4

disaccharide

Answer 4

2 simple sugars chemically bonded

Question 5

examples of disaccharides

Answer 5

maltose, lactose, sucrose

Question 6

polysaccharide

Answer 6

many sugars chemically bonded

Question 7

examples of polysaccharides

Answer 7

starch, glycogen, cellulose

Question 8

polysaccharides are also known as

Answer 8

polymers

Question 9

sucrose formula

Answer 9

C12H22O11

Question 10

dehydration synthesis

Answer 10

molecules are built and chemically bonded with the removal of water

Question 11

why cant we digest grass

Answer 11

beta link - difficult or impossible to digest

Question 12

hydrolysis

Answer 12

breaking down bonds between molecules by adding water

opposite of dehydration synthesis

Question 13

lipids contain

Answer 13

carbon, hydrogen, and very few oxygen

Question 14

lipid

Answer 14

composed of fatty acids, glyceron, and other components

Question 15

hydrophobic

Answer 15

water fearing

Question 16

hydrophilic

Answer 16

water loving

Question 17

glycerol head is

Answer 17

hydrophilic

Question 18

primary function of lipids

Answer 18

to store energy

Question 19

lipids contains twice as much

Answer 19

energy as an equivalent weighted polysaccharide (will store more)

Question 20

triglyceride

Answer 20

composer of a glycerol head and 3 fatty acid tails

Question 21

1 : 2 : 1 ratio

Answer 21

monosaccharides