Carbon And Water Cycles Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

How is carbon stored in the atmosphere

A

CO2

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2
Q

stores of carbon in living things

A

Carbohydrates (starch, glucose), proteins, lipids (fats)

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3
Q

Processes that return CO2 to the atmosphere

A

Evaporation (from sea)
Respiration
Combustion

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4
Q

Processes that remove CO2 from the atmosphere

A

Dissolving (into the sea)
Photosynthesis

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5
Q

How is carbon used by living things

A

Respiration
Stored as biological molecules

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6
Q

Human factors that affect CO2 levels

A

Combustion of fuel oils
Deforestation (smaller carbon sink, more released)

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7
Q

2 carbon sinks

A

Rainforest
Ocean

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8
Q

Form of water in the atmosphere

A

Water vapour (gas)

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9
Q

Process that returns water vapour to the atmosphere

A

Evaporation (from ocean, lake, puddles)
Transpiration (evaporation from leaf)

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10
Q

How does water vapour in the atmosphere return to the sea

A

Vapour condenses into clouds
Precipitation (water leaves cloud)
Water runs down from lakes into ocean

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