cardiac assessment

Question 1

during cardiac assessment what symptoms we can see?

Answer 1

• Angina
• Shortness of breath
• Palpitations
• Dizziness
• Paleness
• Fatigue

Question 2

angina can be felt in which body parts?

Answer 2

Chest pain
Breast, neck, chin, felt
repressive & blunt
discomfort

Question 3

angina might be indication of?

Answer 3

Myocardial ischemia
Coronary artery disease

Question 4

level one of angina is?

Answer 4

Pain and discomfort in the chest were felt for the first time.
No need to stop the activity.

Question 5

level 2 of angina is, Discomfort is increasing, spreading. Tolerable. Slows down patient activity to reduce angina level.

true or false?

Answer 5

true

Question 6

which level of angina, the patient starts taking nitroglycerin?

Answer 6

level three

Question 7

very severe pain is level three
true or false?

Answer 7

false, level 4

Question 8

Patients who do not feel chest pain might have?

Answer 8

DM

Question 9

which scale can we use for dyspnea?

Answer 9

Borg scale
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

Question 10

palpitations of the heart can have sometimes?

Answer 10

arrythmia beatings

Question 11

Number of boxes between heart rate is?

Answer 11

1500/2 R

Question 12

double product shows?

Answer 12

the heart oxygen consumption

Question 13

for blood pressure
Systolic <130 mmHg
Diastolic <80 mmHg
true or false?

Answer 13

true

Question 14

for lipid profile
LDL should be less than?
HDL should be more than?
TG should be less than?

Answer 14

LDL <100 mg/dL
HDL >40 mg/dL
TG <150 mg/dL

Question 15

for normal HbA1C is less than 8
trure or false?

Answer 15

false, <7

Question 16

Fasting Blood Glucose is between?

Answer 16

80-100 mg/dL

Question 17

Physical activity as
1. Moderate (3-5 MET)
2. Severe (more or equal to 6MET)
true or false?

Answer 17

true

Question 18

cardiac physical assessment contain?

Answer 18

inspection
auscultation
Palpation

Question 19

• General view
• Peripheral extremities
• Pale
• Cyanosis
• Abnormal respiratory pattern
  are related to?

Answer 19

inspection

Question 20

for auscultation s1 is?

Answer 20

Closure of mitral &
tricuspid valves
* 5. Intercostal space

Question 21

Closure of aortic &
pulmonary valves
* 2. Intercostal space
is?

Answer 21

s2 of auscultation

Question 22

S1 and S2 are abnormal heart sounds
true or false?

Answer 22

false, are normal

Question 23

Weak ventricular
compliance & turbulence
* Heard in early diastole
* Heart failure
* Insufficiency in cardiac
pumping
are related to which abnormal sound?

Answer 23

s3

Question 24

s4 for abnormal sound of heart is described as?

Answer 24

• More than normal atrial
  contraction & turbulence
• Delayed in late diastole
• Myocardial infarction
• Hypertension

Question 25

what laboratory tests are done for cardiac assessment?

Answer 25

1.Serum Enzymes 2.ECG 3. Angiography 4. Echocardiography 5. Holter monitoring

Question 26

with Echocardiography we can see?

Answer 26

. Size of ventricular space * Thickness & integrity of interatrial & intraventricular septum * Functions of covers * Movement of ventricular walls

Question 27

in ECG waves P, ORS, and T stand for??

Answer 27

* P: Atrial depolarization * QRS: ventricular depolarization * T: Ventricular repolarization

Question 28

* P-waves have their own rhythm . * No connection between atrial and ventricular depolarization. is which degree of heat block?

Answer 28

Complete block

Question 29

two P waves for each QRS wave is which degree of heart block?

Answer 29

Mobitz

Question 30

too much p waves is?

Answer 30

Atrial fibrillation

Question 31

The cardiac muscle is randomly contracted. No cardiac output is known as ventricular fibrillation true or false?

Answer 31

true

Question 32

ST depression is ?

Answer 32

Myocardial ischemia

Question 33

* ST elevation is?

Answer 33

myocardial infraction

Question 34

* Cardiac catheterization is?

Answer 34

Angiography