Cardiology Flashcards

1
Q

small AAA size and monitoring

A

3-4.4cm
annual scan

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2
Q

medium AAA size and monitoring

A

4.5 - 5.5cn
3 monthly scan

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3
Q

large AAA size and treatment

A

> 5.5cm
vascular referral

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4
Q

when is the screening for AA

A

men over the age of 65 get an USS

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5
Q

angina investigation

A

CT angio
ECHO, ETT
ANgio

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6
Q

CT angio shoes non obstructive disease
CT angio shows obstructive disease

A

secondary prevention

if 3 vessel/LAD - angio

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7
Q

first line treatment for angina

A

aspirin, statin, GTN, BB/CCBh

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8
Q

what to give in diabetics for angina

A

ACEI

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9
Q

when to not give CCB

A

HF/HB

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10
Q

2nd line
3rd line

A

BB and CCB
ismo, ivabridine, nicorandil

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11
Q

Atrial fibrillation treatment

A

BB or RLCB
digoxin
BB and diltiazem, BB and digoxin, D and D

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12
Q

ABPI <0.5
0.5-0.8
0.8-1.3
>1.3

A

severe disease
mixed
normal
arterial calcification

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13
Q

treatment of peripheral arterial disease

A

graded exercise programme
aspirin, clopidogrel, statin

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14
Q

heart failure treatment

A

BB and ACEI
ARB/spiro/epleperanon

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15
Q

causes of myocarditis

A

coxsachi
diptheria

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16
Q

pain relieved by sitting forward

A

pericarditis

17
Q

saddle shaped ST changes

A

pericarditis

18
Q

rumbling diastolic murmur

A

mortal stenosis

19
Q

pan systolic murmur

A

mitral regurgitation

20
Q

early diastolic

A

aortic regurgitation

21
Q

ASD

A

pan systolic murmur
downs

22
Q

stop driving how long after PPM

A

1m

23
Q

stop driving how many weeks if PCI

A

1w
4w if cx

24
Q

hypertension aim under 80 and over 80

A

140/90
150/90

25
Q

under 55 and DM

A

ACEI/ARB

26
Q

over 55 and black

A

CCB

27
Q

second line

A

A and C

28
Q

third line

A

thiazide diuretic

29
Q

low K
high K

A

spiro
alpha blocker or BB