GI Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

rotavirus affects who

A

children

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2
Q

nora virus affects who

A

schools, children

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3
Q

salmonella durarono and caused by what

A

12 hours to 12 days
meat/eggs

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4
Q

campylobacter duration
caused by what

A

2-5 days
milk/meat

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5
Q

campylobacter symptoms
treatment

A

bloody stools
cipro/eythro

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6
Q

amoeba/crypto/giardia duration and symptom

A

over 2 weeks
watery diarrhoea

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7
Q

E coli symptom

A

bloody diarrhoea a

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8
Q

shigella

A

bloody stools

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9
Q

C diff first line treatment
second line treatment
third line treatment

A

oral vanc 10 das
oral fidoxamicin
oral vanc and IV metro

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10
Q

over 50 and rectal bleeding

A

2 week referral

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11
Q

age for endoscopy if syphagia and weight loss / reflux

A

55

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12
Q

unknown cause for dyspepsia treatment

A

PPI 1m
H Pylori test

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13
Q

for h pylori test what kinds and how long to be off PPI / ABx

A

breath test or stool
no PPI 2w
no ABx 4w

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14
Q

when to retest for h pylori

A

4w post

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15
Q

PUD how many have gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer

A

dueonenal ulcer 95%
gastric 70%

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16
Q

h pylori on /nsaids

A

PPI 2m high dose then eradication therapy

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17
Q

Hpulori not on NSAIDs

A

eradication therapy PPI amox and clarithro

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18
Q

penicillin allergy for H pylori

A

PPI clairhto and metro

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19
Q

follow up on ulcers post treatment

A

scope or repeat H pylori 6-8w post

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20
Q

if unhealing ulcer then to consider what condition

A

zoolinger ellison syndrome

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21
Q

what cancer in upper 2 third of oesophagus
lower third

A

SCC
adenor

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22
Q
A
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23
Q

risk factors for gastric cancer

A

japan
group A blood
H pylori
pernicious anaemia

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24
Q

where is the enlarged virchows node palpable

A

supraclavicular

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25
treatment for chronic benign stricture
dilatation
26
eosinophilia oesophagus treatment
scope and 8w PPI
27
plummer vision syndrome is what
IDA and post cricoid web
28
plummer vision syndrome risk and treatment
pre malignan t dilatation and iron replacement
29
pharyngeal pouch treatment
surgery
30
inguinal hernia is what inguinal ligament
above
31
femoral hernia should always be what and why
referred risk of strangulation
32
subphrenic abscess occurs when
7-10days post appendicitis
33
meckles diverticulum 2
2 inches 2 ft prox from appendix 2%
34
cardcinoid tumour which hormones
5HTT
35
carcinoid tumour symptoms
flushing diarrhoea asthma rash
36
low weight and abdominal pain when to refer
40 and over
37
unexplained PR bleeding when to refer
50 and over
38
IDA / bowel change / positive fit when to refer
60 and over
39
haemarroids treatment
stool softners
40
complications of haemorrhoids
strangulation, thrombosis
41
peri anal haematoma is what
thromboses external pile
42
treatment for peri anal ahaeamtoma
analgesia, settles spont, LA and evacuate
43
anal cancer risk factors
anal sex, syphilis, HPV
44
how long gluten in diet before ix for coeliac disease
6 weeks
45
ix for coeliac disease
IgA TTG dueondela biospy
46
treatment for coeliac disease
gluten free diet pneumococcal vaccine
47
risk factors for coeliac disease
osteoporosis, malignancy
48
PBC antibodies
IgA AMA ANA
49
ulcerative colitis treatment
mesalazine steroids azathioprine biologics/syrgery
50
chrons treatment
mesalazine steroids azathioprine biologics surgery
51
when to check for alcohol related for fibrosis
over 35 units in females over 50 units in males
52
hep A transmission who
faeco oral travellers sec workers IVDU
53
hep B transmission
BBV sex pregnant
54
risk for hep B
cirrhosis cancer
55
S antigent hep b
1-6m after exposure
56
E antigen
6w-3m acute illness
57
anti HBS
immunity, after 10 months of infection
58
hep c transmission
infected blood preg
59
hep c risk
chronic, cirrhosis, cancer
60
hep d
depends on hep b
61
chronic AI hep in who antibody
young females ANA SMA
62
primary haemochromatisosis genetics treatment
AR venesection
63
wilsons is what treatment
copper accumulation penicillamine
64
pancreatic cancer
adenocarcinoma