Neurology Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

meningitis empirical treatment if penicillin allergic

A

cefataxime

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2
Q

treatment for meningitis for 12m olds
1-9yo
over 9yo

A

300mg
600mg
1.2g

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3
Q

what treatment to give to contacts

A

ciprofloxacin

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4
Q

ring enhancing lesions on imaging

A

cerebral abscess

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5
Q

what to give for acute relapses of MS

A

steroids

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6
Q

what to give long term for MS

A

DMARDS - interferon, natizumba

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7
Q

treatment for fatigue for MS

A

amantadine, CBT

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8
Q

treatment for spaciticy in fatigue

A

baclofen, gabapentin

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9
Q

treatment for bladder symptoms in MS

A

USS
anti cholinergics

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10
Q

treatment for occilopia in MS

A

gabapentin

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11
Q

ascending proximal muscle weakness

A

GB syndrome

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12
Q

investigations for GBS

A

anti AM 1 antibodies

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13
Q

treatment for GBS

A

plasma exchange
IV IG

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14
Q

what does levodopa do

A

improves motor symptomsh

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15
Q

what is the issue with levedopa

A

wears off at the end of the day

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16
Q

side effect of levedopa

A

dyskinisis

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17
Q

what is dopamine agnostic used for

A

non motor symptoms q

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18
Q

what are the side effects of dopamine agonists

A

impulse control and sleepiness and hallucinations

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19
Q

what is monaxamine oxidase B inhibition used foe

A

in combination with leveopda to help with the end of dose effect

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20
Q

genetics of ADom

A

essential tremor

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21
Q

ET improves with what

A

alcohol

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22
Q

ET treatment

A

propranolol
primidone

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23
Q

treatment for tonic clonic seizures

A

sodium valp
lamotrigine / levetirac

24
Q

absence seizures

A

ethosuxmide
Naval/Lemot/Levet

25
what can exacerbate abscence seizures
carbamazepine
26
myoclonic seizure treatment
Na Val Levetiracetam
27
atonic seizures
NaVal lamotrigine
28
driving first seizure
6m or 12m if positive brain findings / EEG
29
how long do you have to be seizure free to apply for a license
5 years 10 years group 2
30
how long if change / withdrawal anti epileptics
6 months
31
partial seizures
carb/lamot Naval/leve topirimiate
32
west syndrome treatment
vigabitron and steroids
33
Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
NaVal
34
alzheimers treatment
donepazil, galantamine momantine
35
CI to donepazil
bradycardia, insomnia
36
bells palsy treatment
steroids for 10 days if 72 hours of onset
37
ramsay hunt syndrome treatment
acyclovir in 72 hours
38
treatment of ALS
rilvzole
39
causes of subacute degeneration of cord
B12 defic, inhalation of nitrous oxide
40
korsakoff syndrome symptoms
amnesia, confabulation
41
myasthenia gravis treatment
pyridostigmine immunosuppression thyroidectomy
42
exacerbations of myasthenia gravis causes
penicillamine lihtium phenytoin ABs quinolone
43
migraines initial treatment
triptan and NSAID / paracetamolp
44
prophylaxis of migraines
propranolol topirimiate amitryptyline acupunture 10x 5-8 weeks
45
menstrual migraines proph
fravatriptan / zolmotriptin
46
proxysmal hemicranial treatment
indomethicin
47
SUNT treatment
lamotrigine, gabapentin
48
tension headache
paracetamol/NSAIDst
49
tension headache proph
acupuncture
50
idiopathic intracranial hypertension treatment
acetolazimide reduce weight
51
cluster headache treatment
oxygen nasal triptanclu
52
cluster headache proph
verapamil
53
trigemnial neuralgia treatment
cabemazapine
54
topiramate s/e
acute angle glaucoma
55
complex regional pain
early physiotherapy is important neuropathic analgesia in-line with NICE guidelines specialist management (e.g. Pain team) is required
56
what anti emetic should be given in parkinsons
Domperidone