Cardiology anatomy year 1 early

Question 1

what does the vertebral arteries enter the cranial cavity by ?

Answer 1

Foramen magnum

Question 2

what two veins joins to form retromandibular vein ?

Answer 2

-maxillary vein
-superficial temporal vein

Question 3

where is the retromandibular vein formed ?

Answer 3

in substance of parotid gland

Question 4

what are the branches of the coeliac axis ?

Answer 4

left gastric
hepatic
splenic

Question 5

What vein does the left gonadal vein drain into ?

Answer 5

left renal vein

Question 6

in 80 % of patients what blood vessel supplies the atrioventricular node ?

Answer 6

right coronary artery

Question 7

what artery supplies parts of the frontal , temporal and parietal lobes ?

Answer 7

Middle cerebral artery

Question 8

what does the ophthalmic artery arise from ?

Answer 8

internal carotid artery

Question 9

what artery unite to form basilar artery at the base of the PONS ?

Answer 9

vertebral artery

Question 10

what are the contents of popliteal fossa medial to lateral ?

Answer 10

popliteal artery
popliteal vein
tibial nerve
common peroneal nerve

Question 11

what blood vessel supplies parathyroid glands ?

Answer 11

superior and inferior thyroid arteries

Question 12

when the basilar artery divides at the end what does it form ?

Answer 12

posterior cerebral arteries

Question 13

what does the parathyroid veins drain into ?

Answer 13

thyroid plexus of veins

Question 14

what regions of the brain does the anterior cerebral artery supply ?

Answer 14

frontal and parietal

Question 15

what artery is lateral relation of the inferior parathyroid ?

Answer 15

common carotid artery

Question 16

post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage is most common where ?

Answer 16

external palatine vein

Question 17

where does the coeliac axis branch off the aorta ?

Answer 17

T12

Question 18

what is the main sensory nerve for the tonsillar fossa ?

Answer 18

Glossopharyngeal nerve

Question 19

where do thebesian veins drain into ?

Answer 19

atrium

Question 20

what sound does the mitral valve make ?

Answer 20

its closure is marked by the first heart sound

Question 21

what separates tunica media from the tunica adventitia ?

Answer 21

external elastic lamina

Question 22

how many functional valves does the inferior vena cava have ?

Answer 22

0

Question 23

what are the structures within the right atrium ?

Answer 23

-musculi pectinati
-crista terminalis
-opening of coronary sinus
- fossa ovalis

Question 24

what is the first vessel to branch from the external carotid artery ?

Answer 24

superior thyroid artery

Question 25

what vertebral level does the left renal artery lie ?

Answer 25

L1 level

Question 26

what two veins does the median cubital vein connect ?

Answer 26

cephalic vein and the basilic vein

Question 27

what vertebral level does testicular arteries branch off ?

Answer 27

L2

Question 28

A cough reflex is responsible by which cranial nerves ?

Answer 28

cranial nerve IX and X

Question 29

Which two arteries connect to form the marginal artery of Drummond ?

Answer 29

- superior mesenteric artery -inferior mesenteric artery

Question 30

what blood vessels supplies the left atrium ?

Answer 30

left coronary artery

Question 31

what are the walls of each cardiac chambers comprise of ?

Answer 31

epicardium myocardium endocardium

Question 32

Embryologically, where are the superior parathyroid glands derived from ?

Answer 32

fourth pharyngeal pouch

Question 33

what the largest branch from the aortic arch ?

Answer 33

brachiocephalic artery

Question 34

where is the dorsalis pedis pulse found ?

Answer 34

lateral to extensor hallucis longus tendon

Question 35

what vein receives venous drainage from the left testis ?

Answer 35

Left renal vein

Question 36

which structure separates the subclavian artery from the subclavian vein ?

Answer 36

scalenus anterior

Question 37

what vein is common used for venous cutdown ?

Answer 37

long saphenous vein

Question 38

where does the common iliac vein fuse with the inferior vena cava ?

Answer 38

L5

Question 39

What does the anterior tibial artery continue into the foot as ?

Answer 39

Dorsalis pedis artery

Question 40

what is the brocas area supplied by ?

Answer 40

middle cerebral artery