Cardiology Rythms And Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

What is this rhythm

A

Normal sinus rhythm

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2
Q

What is this rhythm

A

Torsades de pointes

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3
Q

What is this rhythm

A

Sinus rhythm with First degree block

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4
Q

What is this rhythm

A

Second degree AV block type 1

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5
Q

What is this rhythm

A

Second degree AV block type 2

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6
Q

what is this rhythm

A

premature atrial contraction

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7
Q

what is this rhythm

A

supraventricular tachycardia

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8
Q

what is this rhythm

A

atrial fibrillation

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9
Q

what is this rhythm

A

atrial flutter

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10
Q

what is this rhythm

A

wandering atrial pacemaker

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11
Q

what is this rhythm

A

multifocal atrial tachycardia

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12
Q

what is this rhythm

A

sinus rhythm with premature junctional complex

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13
Q

what is this rhythm

A

junctional escape

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14
Q

what is this rhythm

A

junctional

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15
Q

what is this rhythm

A

junctional tachycardia

-note absent p waves and the rhythm is fast

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16
Q

what is this rhythm

A

NSR with PVC

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17
Q

what is this rhythm

A

idioventricular

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18
Q

what is this rhythm

A

ventricular bigeminy

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19
Q

what is this rhythm

A

ventricular couplet

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20
Q

what is this rhythm

A

accelerated idioventricular

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21
Q

what is this rhythm

A

monomorphic ventricular tachycardia

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22
Q

what is this rhythm

A

ventricular flutter

23
Q

what is this rhythm

A

course VF

24
Q

what is this rhythm

A

fine VF

25
Q

what is this rhythm

A

asystole

26
Q

what is this rhythm

A

third degree heart block

27
Q

cardioversion sequence for unstable SVT

A

50-100j - 200j - 300j- 360j

28
Q

AFIB cardioversion sequence

A

120j-200j - 200j - 300j - 360j

29
Q

wide complex tachycardia unstable cardioversion sequence

A

100j - 200j - 300j - 360j

30
Q

unstable torsade’s defib sequence

A

200j - 300j - 360j

31
Q

what is this rhythm

A

delta waves wolfs Parkinson white syndrome

32
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

right bundle branch block:
- qrs duration +0.12
- terminal r wave in lead v1
- terminal S wave in lead I,AVL,V6

33
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

left bundle branch block:
- qrs duration +0.12
- terminal S wave in lead v1
- terminal R wave in lead I, AVL, V6

34
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

right atrial hypertrophy:
- P wave w/ amplitude +2.5mm in lead II and or higher than 1.5mm in lead v1

35
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

left atrial hypertrophy:
- P wave normal height but prolonged duration +0.12 in lead II
- biphasic P wave in lead V1

36
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

right ventricular hypertrophy:
- R wave that exceeds height of S wave in lead V1 suggests possible RVH

37
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

left ventricular hypertrophy:
- if sum of depth of S wave in lead V1 and height of R wave in lead V5-V6 exceeds 35mm then LVH is possible
- R wave in AVL +11mm

38
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

begnin early repolarization: segment elevation/j fishhook appearance at J point, ST changes only seen in V4-V6 or inferior leads, reciprocal changes never seen

39
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

pericarditis:
- diffuse st segment elevation not exceeding 5mm everywhere
- depressed/down slopping pr segment
- upsloping pr segment in AVR
- concave st segment, reciprocal changes/depression never seen

40
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

pulmonary embolism:
- S1Q3T3
- new RBBB
- ST segment depression in lead V1-V3

41
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

Osbourne waves (hypothermia):
- Osbourne waves on EKG, may be accompanied by ST segment depression and T wave inversion
- bradycardic rhythm

42
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

hyperkalemia:
- tall peaked T waves, asymetric T waves

43
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

hypokalemia:
- flat or absent T waves may have a U wave

44
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

intracranial hemorrhage:
- deeply inverted T waves in precordial leads and possible prolonged qt interval

45
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

brugada syndrome:
- incomplete RBBB (RSR in v1 w/ qrs duration -0.14) ST segment elevation that returns aggressively to baseline
- changes seen in leads V1-V2

46
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

inferior wall MI

47
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

lateral wall MI

48
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

septal wall MI

49
Q

what is this 12-lead

A

anterior wall MI

50
Q

decreased cardiac conduction could be caused by

A

hypomagnesemia

51
Q

V-fib caused by A R on T phenomenon is caused by depolarization of a PVC during which refractory period.

A

relative refractory period

52
Q

a normal P wave should be how many milliseconds in length

A

0.11 (110 milliseconds)
(Less then 0.12 seconds)

53
Q
A