Cardiovascular Flashcards

(36 cards)

0
Q

What does the actual work of pumping

A

Ventricles

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1
Q

Right pump receives _____ and left pump receives ______

A

Deoxygenated, oxygenated

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2
Q

Venues are in between _____ and ______

A

Veins and capillaries

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3
Q

Vena cava brings blood back from the _____

A

Body

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4
Q

Right heart is ____ pressure left heart is _____ pressure

A

Low, high

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5
Q

What is a portal system

A

Capillary network with a special purpose

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6
Q

Hepatic portal system connects ____ to _____

A

Intestine to liver

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7
Q

Hypophyseal portal system connects _______ to _____

A

Hypothalamus to pituitary gland

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8
Q

What supplies heart with oxygen and nutrients

A

Coronary arteries

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9
Q

Where is sinoatrial node

A

In right atrium

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10
Q

Where is apex

A

Near ventricles at the bottom

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11
Q

Which heart is more muscular

A

Left

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12
Q

Bicuspid is where

A

Left atrium

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13
Q

Tricuspid is in the

A

Right atrium

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14
Q

Diastole

A

Ventricles relax

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15
Q

Systole

A

Ventricles contract

16
Q

Mechanism of how the heart contracts

A

Impulse activates SA node which activates AV node which activates bundle of his which activates purkinje fibers.

17
Q

AV node is delayed to

A

Allow ventricles to fill

18
Q

Parasympathetic neurotransmitter slow the heart by

A

The vagus nerve

19
Q

What has more smooth muscle arteries or veins

20
Q

Arteries have ____ pressure and____ resistance

21
Q

Veins generally move blood ____

A

Up so they have veins to avoid back flow

22
Q

Blood pressure ____ from arterial to venous circulation, the largest ____ is across the ____

A

Drop, drop, arterioles

23
Q

Leukocytes

A

Produce antibodies and fight infection

24
All blood is formed from _____
Hematopoietic stem cells
25
Why are red blood cells concave
It makes them agile and increase the surface area for gas exchange
26
As red blood cells mature they lose their ____
Membranous organelles
27
During infection what aspect of the blood increases
White blood cell
28
Function of granulocytes
Inflammatory, pus, destruction of bacteria.
29
Function of agranulocytes
Lymphocytes, and monocytes which have a specific immune response
30
T cells develop in the ____
Thymus
31
Blood type A has ____ antigens present and produces ____ antibodies.
A, anti-B
32
Blood type AB has ____ antigens present and produces ____ antibodies.
A and B, none
33
Blood type O has ____ antigens present and produces ____ antibodies.
None, anti A and B
34
What causes the oxygen curve to shift right leading oxygen to dissociate with greater ease
Increase in P of CO2, a decrease in pH, and an increase in temperature
35
Fetal hemoglobin curve is shifted
Left