Cardiovascular system Flashcards
1
Q
cardiovascularis, -e
A
cardiovascular
2
Q
cor, cordis (n.)
A
heart
3
Q
endocardium, -i (n.)
A
endocardium (structure within the heart)
4
Q
endocardialis, -e
A
endocardial
5
Q
myocardium, -i (n.)
A
myocardium (muscle structure of the heart)
6
Q
myocardialis, -e
A
myocardial
7
Q
pericardium, -i (n.)
A
pericardium (structure around the heart)
8
Q
pericardialis, -e
A
pericardial
9
Q
valva, -ae (f.)
A
valve (Roman folding door)
10
Q
valvula, -ae (f.)
A
valvule (small valva)
11
Q
valvularis, -e
A
valvular
12
Q
cuspis, cuspidis (f.)
A
cuspid (a point)
13
Q
cuspidalis, -e
A
cuspidal (pointed)
14
Q
tricuspidalis, -e
A
tricuspid (three pointed)
15
Q
mitralis, -e
A
mitral (from a two-pointed heat)
16
Q
semilunaris, -e
A
semilunar
17
Q
ventriculus, -i (m.)
A
ventricle, a small cavity
18
Q
ventricularis, -e
A
ventricular
19
Q
atrium, -i (n.)
A
atrium (Roman foreroom)
20
Q
atrialis, -e
A
atrial
21
Q
corona, -ae; coroll/o
A
corona (crown, garland)
22
Q
coronarius, -a, -um
A
coronary
23
Q
truncus, -i (m.)
A
trunk
24
Q
subclavius, -a, -um
A
subclavian
25
pulmo, pulmonis (m.)
lung
26
pulmonalis, -e
pulmonary
27
cavus, -a, -um
hollow
28
brachiocephalicus, -a, -um
brachiocephalic
29
aorta, -ae (f.)
aorta
30
aorticus, -a, -um
aortic
31
arcus, -us (m.)
arch
32
carotis, carotidis (f.)
carotid
33
caroticus, -a, -um
carotid
34
septum, -i (n.)
septum (a wall, barrier, an enclosure)
35
septalis, -e
septal
36
chorda, -ae (f.)
cord
37
tendineus, -a, -um
tendinous
38
ostium, -i (n.)
orifice
39
sanguis, sanguinis (m.)
blood
40
sanguineus, -a, -um
blood/bloody
41
vas, vasis (n.)
vessel (receptacle, vessel)
42
arteria, -ae (f.)
artery
43
arteriosus, -a, -um
arterial
44
arteriola, -ae, (f.)
arteriole (little artery)
45
vena, -ae (f.)
vein
46
venosus, -a, --um
venous
47
venula, -ae (f.)
venule (little vein)
48
capillaris, -e
capillary
49
tunica, -ae (f.)
tunic (garment worn under a Roman toga)
50
ramus, -i (m.)
branch
51
communis, -e
common
52
circumflexus, a, -um
circumflex (to bend around)
53
plexus, -us (m.)
plexus (interwoven network of vessels or nerves), to plait, interweave
54
lympha, -ae
lymph (origin: clear water, particularly from springs)
55
lymphaticus, -a, -um
lymphatic
56
lymphoideus, -a, -um
lymphatic
57
nodus, -i (m.)
node (knot)
58
tonsilla, -ae (f.)
tonsil
59
tonsillaris, -e
tonsillar
60
thymus, -i (m.)
thymus
61
thymicus, -a, -um
thymic
62
splen, splenis (m.)
spleen
63
splenicus, -a, -um
splenic
64
lien, lienis (m.)
spleen
65
lienalis, -e
splenic
66
cardi/o
heart
67
lun/o
moon
68
cresc/o
increasing, cresent
69
pariet/o
wall
70
viscer/o
organ
71
jugul/o
jugular vein, throat
72
saphen/o
saphenous vein
73
port/o
gate, entrace
74
vascul/o
vessel (a little vessel)
75
angi/o
vessel
76
phleb/o
vein
77
furc/o, furcat/o
forking, splitting
78
ret/o
net, network
79
lumin/o
light, lumen (open space between walls of a vessel)
80
sphygm/o, -sphygmia
pulse
81
rhythm/o
rhythm
82
systol/o
contraction
83
diastol/o
expansion
84
tachy-, tach/o
quick, rapid
85
brady-
slow
86
steth/o
chest
87
tens/o
stretch
88
dilat/o
expand
89
-ectasia, -ectasis
dilated, expanded
90
strict/o, string/o
to narrow, bind, compress
91
spasm/o, spasmod/o
convulsion, spasm
92
fibrill/o
fibril, fiber
93
palpit/o
sensation of rapid beating of the heart
94
angin/o
angina pectoris, choking, chest pain
95
ather/o
fatty plaque
96
scler/o
hard
97
isch/o
hold back
98
coarct/o, coarctat/o
to confine
99
varic/o
swollen, tortuous vein
100
aneurysm/o
abnormal widening of a vessel
101
eury-
wide
102
clus/o, clud/o
shut, closed off
103
claudic/o
limping
104
phor/o, -phor, -phore
to bear, convey
105
lat/o
to bear, convey
106
sanguin/o
blood
107
hem/o, hemat/o, -emia
blood
108
plasm/o, -plasm
fluid portion of blood (plasma), something formed or shaped
109
plast/o, -plast, -plasia
formed, molded; forming cell or organelle; condition of formation, growth
110
ser/o
fluid left over after blood clotting (blood serum), a watery fluid
111
-poiesis
to make, produce
112
blast/o, -blast
embryonic cell, formative cell or layer, bud or shoot
113
cyt/o, -cyte
cell
114
thromb/o
clot
115
erythr/o
red, red blood cell
116
leuk/o, leuc/o
white, white blood cell
117
reticul/o
net, network
118
granul/o
granule
119
corpuscul/o
corpuscle, small mass or body
120
glob/o, globul/o
ball, sphere
121
morph/o
shape, form
122
nucle/o, kary/o
center of cell (nucleus), nut, kernel
123
kary/o
center of cell (nucleus), nut, kernel
124
neutr/o
neutral, neither
125
bas/o, basi/o
base, foundation, step, a walking
126
eosin/o
red dyes used in histology (eosine)
127
eos/o, eo-
dawn, early, morning red
128
phil/o, -phil, -phile
attraction, love
129
lymph/o, lymphat/o
lymph, water
130
nod/o
node (lymph), swollen, knot-like
131
aden/o
glands
132
tonsill/o
tonsil
133
thym/o
thymus gland
134
coagul/o
thickening of liquid into gel or solid, particularly blood
135
fibr/o
fiber
136
bubon/o
swollen lymph node(s)
137
crit/o, -crit
separate, decide
138
cras/o, -crasia
mixture, temperament
139
micr/o
small
140
macr/o
large, long
141
anis/o
unequal
142
poikil/o
irregular, varied, spotted, mottled
143
acanth/o
thorn, spine, spiny
144
echin/o
spiny
145
ple/o, plei/o, pli/o
more, increased
146
tox/o
poison, bow and arrow
147
septic/o
sepsis
148
--rrhagia, -rrhage, --rrhagy
rupture with profuse discharge of a fluid (typically blood)
149
rhagad/o
tear, fissure, cleft
150
-penia
decrease, deficiency
151
mega-, megal/o, -megaly
enlargement, large
152
-staxis
dripping oozing
153
stas/o, stat/o, -stasis
standing, stoppage, cause to stand
154
-stat
device for stopping, ceasing something
155
embol/o
moving clot in blood (embolus), an interjection
156
thromb/o
clot
157
edemat/o, -edema
swelling
158
fus/o
pouring, melting
159
pleth/o, plethysm/o
excess, overfullness
160
immun/o
free from, safe
