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A > Digestive > Flashcards

Digestive Flashcards

1
Q

or/o

A

mouth

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2
Q

stomat/o, stom/o

A

mouth, outlet, opening

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3
Q

dent/o

A

tooth

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4
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

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5
Q

labi/o

A

lip

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6
Q

cheil/o, chil/o

A

lip

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7
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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8
Q

mel/o

A

cheek

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9
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

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10
Q

gloss/o, glott/o, -glot

A

tongue

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11
Q

gingiv/o

A

gum

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12
Q

oul/o

A

gum

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13
Q

gnath/o

A

jaw

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14
Q

maxill/o

A

upper jaw, maxilla

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15
Q

mandibul/o

A

lower jaw, mandible

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16
Q

palat/o

A

palate

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17
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula

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18
Q

staphyl/o

A

uvula, staphlycoccus, bacteria, grape-like

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19
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsil

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20
Q

splanchn/o

A

viscera (internal organs enclosed in a cavity, particularly the abdominal cavity)

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21
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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22
Q

gastr/o, -gaster

A

stomach, abdomen

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23
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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24
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

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25
Q

celi/o

A

abdomen

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26
Q

omphal/o

A

navel, umbilicus, center

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27
Q

umbilic/o

A

navel, umbilical cord

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28
Q

hepat/o, hepar/o

A

liver

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29
Q

hepatic/o

A

pertaining to the liver; hepatic vessels

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30
Q

doch/o

A

duct, receptacle

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31
Q

choledoch/o

A

bile duct

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32
Q

duct/o

A

duct, draw, lead

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33
Q

vesic/o

A

bladder, vesicle

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34
Q

vesicul/o

A

small blister

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35
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder, cyst, sac

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36
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gall bladder

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37
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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38
Q

hiat/o

A

opening, gap (hiatus of the diaphragm)

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39
Q

enter/o

A

intestine

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40
Q

intestin/o

A

intestine

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41
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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42
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

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43
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

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44
Q

cec/o

A

cecum (caecum), blind

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45
Q

typhl/o

A

cecum (caecum), blind

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46
Q

append/o, appendic/o

A

appendix (something hanging onto part/body)

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47
Q

col/o, colon/o

A

colon

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48
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

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49
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

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50
Q

an/o

A

anus

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51
Q

rect/o

A

rectum, straight

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52
Q

sphincter/o

A

spincter

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53
Q

pyl/o

A

orifice, portal vein

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54
Q

pylor/o

A

pylorus

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55
Q

cardi/o

A

cardiac sphincter, heart

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56
Q

mesenter/o

A

mesentery, middle of the intestines; membrane to which the intestines are attached

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57
Q

peritone/o, periton/o

A

peritoneum

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58
Q

oment/o

A

omentum; fat, fat skin

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59
Q

aliment/o

A

food

60
Q

cib/o

A

food, meal

61
Q

sit/o

A

food, grain

62
Q

fruct/o

A

fruit, fructose

63
Q

carp/o

A

fruit

64
Q

lact/o

A

milk, lactose

65
Q

galact/o

A

milk, galactose, galaxy

66
Q

gluc/o, glyc/o

A

sugar, glucose

67
Q

sacchar/o

A

sugar

68
Q

melit/o

A

honey, sugar, bees

69
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

70
Q

prote/o

A

protein, first, primary

71
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin, protein

72
Q

lip/o

A

fat

73
Q

steat/o

A

fat, sebum

74
Q

glutin/o

A

gluten, sticky, adhesive

75
Q

zym/o, -zyme

A

enzyme, fermentation

76
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

77
Q

-ose

A

carbohydrate

78
Q

phag/o

A

to swallow, eat

79
Q

vor/o

A

to devour, eat

80
Q

metabol/o

A

metabolism, change

81
Q

pept/o

A

digestion

82
Q

chol/e

A

bile

83
Q

bil/i

A

bile

84
Q

sial/o

A

saliva

85
Q

saliv/o

A

saliva

86
Q

chyl/o

A

chyle

87
Q

chym/o

A

chyme

88
Q

sterc/o, stercor/o

A

feces

89
Q

copr/o

A

feces

90
Q

scat/o

A

feces

91
Q

fec/o

A

feces

92
Q

-chezia

A

defecation

93
Q

excret-

A

defecation

94
Q

asc/o

A

sac, saclike

95
Q

chalas/o, -chalasis

A

relaxation (of sphincter), slack

96
Q

emet/o, -emesis

A

vomiting

97
Q

nause/o, naut/o

A

nausea, ship, sailor, sailing

98
Q

-ptosis

A

prolapse, downward displacement

99
Q

fistul/o

A

fistula, tube, pipe-like

100
Q

syring/o, -syrinx

A

fistula, short tube, pipe-like

101
Q

diverticul/o

A

diverticulum, bulges sticking from intestine

102
Q

polyp/o

A

polyp

103
Q

-cele

A

hernia, swelling, tumor

104
Q

herni/o

A

hernia

105
Q

cirrh/o

A

cirrhosis, yellow

106
Q

icter/o

A

jaundice

107
Q

volv/o

A

to roll

108
Q

hemorrhoid/o

A

hemorrhoid, pile

109
Q

flat/o

A

gas in the GI

110
Q

halit/o

A

bad breath

111
Q

ulcer/o

A

ulcer

112
Q

aphth/o

A

ulcer of the mouth, thrush

113
Q

-clysis

A

washing, lavage

114
Q

lav/o, lut/o, lot/o

A

washing

115
Q

enem/o

A

enema

116
Q

cathart/o

A

evacuation (of the bowels)

117
Q

lax/o, laxat/o

A

loosen, relax

118
Q

plic/o, plicat/o

A

to fold, a fold

119
Q

caus/o, caust/o, cauter/o

A

to burn, burnt

120
Q

raphe, -ae (f.)

A

raphe,seam

121
Q

dens, dentis (m.)

A

tooth

122
Q

corona, -ae (f.)

A

crown

123
Q

cuspis, cuspidis (f.)

A

cuspid

124
Q

radix, radicis (f.)

A

root

125
Q

tonsilla, -ae (f.)

A

tonsil

126
Q

fauces, -ium (f.)

A

fauces (throat, gullet)

127
Q

pharynx, pharyngis (f.)

A

pharyx (throat, gullet)

128
Q

oesophagus, -i (m.)

A

esophagus

129
Q

fundus, -i (m.)

A

fundus, part of organ farthest from opening

130
Q

ruga, -ae (f.)

A

ruga (wrinkle)

131
Q

pylorus, -i (m.)

A

pylorus (gatekeeper)

132
Q

intestinum, -i (n.)

A

intestine

133
Q

intestinus, -a, -um

A

inward, internal

134
Q

durus, -a, -um

A

hard

135
Q

mollis, -e

A

soft

136
Q

intestinum tenuis

A

small intestine

137
Q

intestinum crassus

A

large intestine

138
Q

tenuis, -e

A

thin

139
Q

crassus, -a, -um

A

thick

140
Q

vermiformis, -e

A

vermiform (worm-shaped)

141
Q

flexua, -ae (f.)

A

flexure (a bend)

142
Q

vesica, -ae (f.)

A

bladder

143
Q

cavitas, cavitatis (f.)

A

cavity

144
Q

peritoneum, -i (n.)

A

peritoneum (part stretched over something)

145
Q

viscera, -ae (f.)

A

viscera (internal organ; soft fleshy parts)

146
Q

paries, parietis (m.)

A

wall

A (16 decks)

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