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A > skeletal > Flashcards

skeletal Flashcards

1
Q

oste/o
loan: osteon

A

bone

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2
Q

oss/o
loan: os (ossa) (n.)

A

bone

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3
Q

jug/o, junctur/o
loan: junctura/-ae (f.)

A

joint, a joining

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4
Q

articul/o
loan: articulatio (-iones), articulationis (f.)
articulus. -i (m.)

A

joint, to join, to speak clearly

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5
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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6
Q

ligat/o
ligament/o
loan: ligamentum (-a), -i (n.)

A

to bind, tie
ligament

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7
Q

desm/o

A

ligament, band, bond

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8
Q

cartilag/o
loan: cartilago (-ines), cartilaginis (f.)

A

cartilage

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9
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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10
Q

menisc/o
loan: meniscus (-i) (m.)

A

meniscus, crescent

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11
Q

synovi/o, synov/o
loan: synovia (-ae) (f.)

A

synovial fluid

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12
Q

capsul/o, caps/o
loan: capsula (-ae) (f.)

A

capsule

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13
Q

burs/o
loan: bursa (-ae) (f.)

A

bursa (anatomical), bag, pouch

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14
Q

fasci/o
loan: fascia (-ae)

A

fascia, band

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15
Q

muscul/o
loan: musculus (-i)

A

muscles, mouse

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16
Q

my/o, myos/o, mys/o

A

muscle, mouse

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17
Q

tendin/o
loan: tendo (-ines)

A

tendon

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18
Q

ten/o, tenont/o

A

tendon

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19
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow, spinal cord

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20
Q

medull/o
loan: medulla (-ae) (f.)

A

bone marrow, innermost part of an organ

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21
Q

spin/o
loan: spina (-ae) (f.)

A

spine, thorn, vertebral column

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22
Q

rach/o
loan: rachis

A

vertebral column, spinal cord

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23
Q

physi/o

A

nature, natural, function

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24
Q

-physis

A

growth, growth plate

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25
Q

phyt/o, -phyte

A

a growth, plant

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26
Q

-phyma

A

a growth, tumor

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27
Q

capit/o
loan: caput, (-ita), capitis (n.)

A

head, head of a long bone

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28
Q

coll/o
collum, -i (n,)

A

neck, neck of a long bone

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29
Q

corpor/o
loan: corpus, corpora; corporis (n.)

A

body

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30
Q

foramin/o
loan: foramen (-ina), foraminis (n.)

A

hole or passage way in a bone

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31
Q

lamin/o
loan: lamina (-ae) (f.)

A

plate (lamina)

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32
Q

condyl/o
loan: condyle/condylus (condyli)

A

rounded protuberance at the ends of bones, (condyle)

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33
Q

styl/o, -style

A

column-shaped bone, pillar

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34
Q

tuber/o
loan: tuber (-era)

A

elevated process of bone (tuberosity), tubercle, nodule, swelling

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35
Q

tubercul/o
loan: tuberculum (-a)

A

small eminence on long bone (tubercle), a nodule, small swelling

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36
Q

crst/o
loan: crista (-ae) (f.)

A

crest, ridge

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37
Q

foss/o
loan: fossa (-ae)

A

shallow depression, something dug, ditch

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38
Q

sulc/o
loan: sulcus (-i)

A

a groove, furrow

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39
Q

incisur/o
loan: incisura (-ae)

A

notch, indentation, incision

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40
Q

skelet/o (n.)
skeleton, -i

A

skeleton

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41
Q

crani/o
loan: cranium (-ia), -i (n.)

A

cranium (portion of skull that encloses the brain)

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42
Q

maxill/o
loan: maxilla (-ae) (f.)

A

maxilla (upper jaw)

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43
Q

mandibul/o
loan: mandibula (-ae) (f.)

A

mandible (lower jaw)

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44
Q

vertebr/o
loan: vertebra (-ae) (f.)

A

vertebra, black bone

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45
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

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46
Q

cervic/o
loan: cervix

A

neck, cervical

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47
Q

thorac/o
loan: thorax (-aces)

A

thorax

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48
Q

lumb/o
loan: lumbus (-i)

A

loin, lumbar

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49
Q

sacr/o
loan: sacrum (-a)

A

sacrum bone, sacred

50
Q

coccyg/o, coccy/o
loan: coccyx (-yges), coccygis (m.)

A

coccyx, tailbone

51
Q

cost/o
loan: costa (-ae) (f.)

A

rib

52
Q

stern/o
loan: sternum (-a) , -in.)

A

sternum, breastbone

53
Q

xiph/o
loan: xiphoid

A

xiphoid process, sword-like

54
Q

scapul/o
loan: scapula (-ae) (f.)

A

scapula, shoulder blade

55
Q

om/o

A

shoulder

56
Q

clavicul/o, clavic/o
loan: clavicula (-ae) (f.)

A

clavicle, collar bone

57
Q

cleid/o

A

clavicle, collar bone

58
Q

humer/o
loan: humerus (-i) (m.)

A

humerus

59
Q

radi/o
loan: radius (-i) (m.)

A

radius, ray, radioactive

60
Q

uln/o
loan: ulna (-ae) (f.)

A

ulna

61
Q

carp/o
loan: carpus (-i) (m.)

A

wrist, carpal bone(s)

62
Q

metacarp/o
loan: metacarpus (-i) (m.)

A

metacarpal bone(s)

63
Q

phalang/o
loan: phalanx (-anges), phalangis (f.)

A

phalanx

64
Q

dactyl/o

A

finger

65
Q

ill/o
loan: illium (-ia), -i (n.O

A

illium bone (near groin, upper bone of pelvis, hip)

66
Q

ischi/o
loan: ischium (-ia), -i (n.)

A

ischium bone (lower part of pelvis)

67
Q

pub/o
loan: pubis (-es), -is (m.)

A

pubic bone, adult, puberty

68
Q

femor/o
loan: femur (-a), femoris (n.)

A

femur bone, thigh

69
Q

patell/o
loan: patella (-ae) (f.)

A

patella bone, kneecap

70
Q

gony/o

A

knee

71
Q

tibii/o
loan: tibia (-ae) (f.)

A

tibia bone, medial bone of lower leg

72
Q

cnem/o

A

leg

73
Q

fibul/o
loan: fibula (-ae) (f.)

A

fibula bone (lateral bone of lower leg)

74
Q

perone/o
loan: perone

A

fibula bone, pin or brooch

75
Q

astragal/o
loan: astragalus

A

talus bone (part of ankle before metatarsals)

76
Q

calcane/o
loan: calcaneus (-i)

A

calcaneus bone

77
Q

ptern/o

A

heel

78
Q

scaph/o

A

schaphoid, shaped like the hull of a ship

79
Q

metatars/o
loan: metatarsus (-i) m.)

A

metatarsus bone

80
Q

osseus, -a, -um

A

bony

81
Q

longus, -a, -um

A

longus

82
Q

brevis, -e

A

short

83
Q

planus, -a, -um

A

flat

84
Q

periosteum, -i (n.)

A

periosteum, around the bone

85
Q

endosteum, -i (n.)

A

endosteum, within the bone

86
Q

epiphysis, -is (f.)

A

epiphysis, end of bone

87
Q

metaphysis

A

metaphysis (close to end but not end)

88
Q

diaphysis

A

diaphysis, central part of bone

89
Q

apophysis

A

apophysis, part of bone near end not growth plate

90
Q

facies, -ei (f.)

A

face

91
Q

linea, -ae (f.)

A

line

92
Q

processus, -us (m.)

A

process

93
Q

tuber, tuberis (n.)

A

tuberosity

94
Q

tuberculum, -i

A

tuberosity

95
Q

tuberculum, -i (n.)

A

tubercle

96
Q

incisura, -ae (f.)

A

notche

97
Q

fossa, -ae (f.)

A

fossa

98
Q

sulcus, -i (m.)

A

groove

99
Q

foraminalis, -e

A

foraminal

100
Q

medullaris, -e

A

medullary

101
Q

flavus, -a, -um

A

yellow

102
Q

ruber, rubra, rubrum

A

red

103
Q

epiphysialis, -e

A

epiphyseal

104
Q

vertebralis, -e

A

vertebral

105
Q

spinalis, -e

A

spinal

106
Q

spinosus, -a , um

A

spiny

107
Q

linealis, -e

A

lineal

108
Q

condylaris, -e

A

condylar

109
Q

articularis, -e

A

articular

110
Q

cartilagineus, -a, -um

A

cartilaginous

111
Q

capsularis, -e

A

capsular

112
Q

synovialis, -e

A

synovial

113
Q

cavitas, cavitatis (f.)

A

cavity

114
Q

talus, -i (m.)

A

heel

115
Q

tarsus, -i (m.)

A

ankle

116
Q

calcaneus, -i (m.)

A

calcaneus (heel)

117
Q

cervicalis, -e

A

cervical

118
Q

thoracicus, -a, -um

A

thoracic

119
Q

lumbalis, -e

A

lumbar

120
Q

sacralis, -e

A

sacral

121
Q

sacer, sacra, scarum

A

sacred, holy

122
Q

iliacus, -a, -um

A

iliac (related to ilium/hip)

A (16 decks)

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