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PTCB > Cardiovascular System Medications > Flashcards

Cardiovascular System Medications Flashcards

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1
Q

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACE Inhibitors) suffix

A

-pril

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2
Q

ACE Inhibitors indications

A
  • Hypertension
  • Congestive Heart Failure
  • Post-myocardial infarction (heart attack)
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3
Q

ACE Inhibitors side effects

A
  • Dry/unreproductive cough
  • Angioedema (swelling of face)
  • Hypotension
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4
Q

Benazepril

A

ACE Inhibitor
Lotensin

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5
Q

Lotensin

A

ACE Inhibitor
Benazepril

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6
Q

Captopril

A

ACE Inhibitor
Capoten

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7
Q

Capoten

A

ACE Inhibitor
Captopril

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8
Q

Lisinopril

A

ACE Inhibitor
Prinivil, Zestril

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9
Q

Prinivil, Zestril

A

ACE Inhibitor
Lisinopril

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10
Q

Quinapril

A

ACE Inhibitor
Accupril

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11
Q

Accupril

A

ACE Inhibitor
Quinapril

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12
Q

Ramipril

A

ACE Inhibitor
Altace

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13
Q

Altace

A

ACE Inhibitor
Ramipril

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14
Q

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) suffix

A

-sartan

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15
Q

ARBs indication

A
  • Hypertension
  • Congestive Heart Failure
  • Post-myocardial infarction (heart attack)
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16
Q

ARBs side effects

A
  • Angioedema (swelling of face)
  • Fatigue
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17
Q

Candesartan

A

ARBs
Atacand

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18
Q

Atacand

A

ARBs
Candesartan

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19
Q

Irbesartan

A

ARBs
Avapro

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20
Q

Avapro

A

ARBs
Irbesartan

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21
Q

Losartan

A

ARBs
Cozaar

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22
Q

Cozaar

A

ARBs
Losartan

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23
Q

Olmesartan

A

ARBs
Benicar

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24
Q

Benicar

A

ARBs
Olmesartan

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25
Telmisartan
ARBs Micardis
26
Micardis
ARBs Telmisartan
27
Valsartan
ARBs Diovan
28
Diovan
ARBs Valsartan
29
Antiarrhythmic Agents indications
- Abnormal heart rhythm due to atrial and ventricular fibrillation
30
Antiarrhythmic Agents side effects
- QT (waves) prolongation - Dizziness - Drowsiness
31
Amiodarone
Antiarrhythmic Agents Cordarone, Pacerone
32
Cordarone, Pacerone
Antiarrhythmic Agents Amiodarone
33
Flecainide
Antiarrhythmic Agents Tambacor
34
Tambacor
Antiarrhythmic Agents Flecainide
35
Lidocaine
Antiarrhythmic Agents Xylocaine
36
Xylocaine
Antiarrhythmic Agents Lidocaine
37
Quinidine
Antiarrhythmic Agents Quinalan
38
Quinalan
Antiarrhythmic Agents Quinidine
39
Propafenone
Antiarrhythmic Agents Rythmol
40
Rythmol
Antiarrhythmic Agents Propafenone
41
Anticoagulants indications
- Deep vein thrombosis - Recurrent stroke
42
Anticoagulant side effects
- Bleeding - Bruising - Fatigue
43
Apixaban
Anticoagulant Eliquis
44
Eliquis
Anticoagulant Apixaban
45
Dabigatran
Anticoagulant Pradaxa
46
Pradaxa
Anticoagulant Dabigatran
47
Heparin
Anticoagulant No brand name
48
Rivaroxaban
Anticoagulant Xarelto
49
Xarelto
Anticoagulant Rivaroxaban
50
Warfarin
Anticoagulant Jantoven, Coumadin
51
Jantoven, Coumadin
Anticoagulant Warfarin
52
Antiplatelet Agent indications
- Recurrent myocardial infarction - Stroke - Angina
53
Antiplatelet Agent side effects
- Bleeding - Bruising - Stomach irritation
54
Aspirin
Antiplatelet No brand name
55
Clopidogrel
Antiplatelet Plavix
56
Plavix
Antiplatelet Clopidogrel
57
Prasugrel
Antiplatelet Effient
58
Effient
Antiplatelet Prasugrel
59
Ticagrelor
Antiplatelet Brilinta
60
Brilinta
Antiplatelet Ticagrelor
61
Beta-Blockers suffix
-o, -lol
62
Beta Blockers indications
- Hypertension - Angina (chest pain) - Myocardial infarction - Arrhythmias
63
Beta Blockers side effects
- Fatigue - Bradycardia ( slow heart rate) - Bronchoconstriction - Depression
64
Atenolol
Beta Blockers Tenormin
65
Tenormin
Beta Blockers Atenolol
66
Bisoprolol
Beta Blockers Zebeta
67
Zebeta
Beta Blockers Bisoprolol
68
Metoprolol succinate ER
Beta Blockers Toprol XL, Kapspargo
69
Toprol XL, Kapspargo
Beta Blockers Metoprolol succinate ER
70
Metoprolol tartrate
Beta Blockers Lopressor
71
Lopressor
Beta Blockers Metoprolol tartrate
72
Carvedilol
Beta Blockers Coreg
73
Coreg
Beta Blockers Carvedilol
74
Propranolol
Beta Blockers Inderal
75
Inderal
Beta Blockers Propranolol
76
Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs) suffix
-dipine
77
Calcium Channel Blockers indication
- Hypertension - Angina - Arrhythmias
78
Calcium Channel Blockers side effects
- Peripheral edema - Palpitations - Drowsiness - Headache
79
Amlodipine
Calcium Channel Blocker Norvasc
80
Norvasc
Calcium Channel Blocker Amlodipine
81
Felodipine
Calcium Channel Blocker Plendil
82
Nifedipine
Calcium Channel Blocker Procardia
83
Diltiazem
Calcium Channel Blocker Dilacor XR, Cardizem
84
Verapamil
Calcium Channel Blocker Calan, Verelan
85
Cardiac Glycoside indications
- Congestive heart failure - Arrhythmias
86
Cardiac Glycoside side effects
- Diarrhea - Headache - Dizziness - Vision Changes
87
Digoxin
Cardiac Glycoside Lanoxin
88
Cholesterol-Lowering Drug indications
- Hypercholesterolemia - Hypertriglyceridemia - Myocardial infarction - Stroke - Angina
89
Cholesterol-Lowering Drug side effects
- Muscle pain - Numbness - Upset stomach - Headache - Dizziness
90
Cholestyramine
Bile Acid Sequestrant Questran
91
Questran
Bile Acid Sequestrant Cholestyramine
92
Colesevelam
Bile Acid Sequestrant Welchol
93
Wechol
Bile Acid Sequestrant Colesevelam
94
Colestipol
Bile Acid Sequestrant Colestid
95
Colestid
Bile Acid Sequestrant Colestipol
96
Fenofibrate
Fibric Acid Tricor
97
Tricor
Fibric Acid Fenofibrate
98
Gemfibrozil
Fibric Acid Lopid
99
Lopid
Fibric Acid Gemfibrozil
100
Atorvastatin
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins) Lipitor
101
Lipitor
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins) Atorvastatin
102
Lovastatin
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins) Mevacor
103
Mevacor
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins) Lovastatin
104
Pravastatin
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins) Pravachol
105
Pravachol
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins) Pravastatin
106
Rosuvastatin
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins) Crestor
107
Crestor
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins) Rosuvastatin
108
Simvastatin
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins) Zocor
109
Zocor
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statins) Simvastatin
110
Icosapent ethyl
Omega-3 fatty acid Vascepa
111
Vascepa
Omega-3 fatty acid Icosapent ethyl
112
Omega-3-acid ethyl esters
Omega-3 fatty acid Lovaza
113
Lovaza
Omega-3 fatty acid Omega-3-acid ethyl esters
114
Alirocumab
Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibitors Praluent
115
Praluent
Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibitors Alirocumab
116
Evolocumab
Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibitors Repatha
117
Repatha
Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibitors Evolocumab
118
Bempedoic Acid
Cholesterol-Lowering Drug Nexletol
119
Nexletol
Cholesterol-Lowering Drug Bempedoic Acid
120
Ezetimibe
Cholesterol-Lowering Drug Zetia
121
Zetia
Cholesterol-Lowering Drug Ezetimibe
122
Niacin
Cholesterol-Lowering Drug Niaspan
123
Niaspan
Cholesterol-Lowering Drug Niacin
124
Diuretics indications
- Enhance diuresis to alleviate edema-related hypertension
125
Diuretics side effects
- Orthostatic hypotension - Hypokalemia
126
Bumetanide
Diuretic Bumex
127
Bumex
Diuretic Bumetanide
128
Furosemide
Diuretic Lasix
129
Lasix
Diuretic Furosemide
130
Hydrochlorothiazide
Diuretic Hydrodiuril
131
Hydrodiuril
Diuretic Hydrochlorothiazide
132
Spironolactone
Diuretic Aldactone
133
Aldactone
Diuretic Spironolactone
134
Triamterene-hydrochlorothiazide
Diuretic Dyazide
135
Dyazide
Diuretic Triamterene-hydrochlorothiazide
136
Vasodilators indications
- Angina - Hypertension - Congestive heart failure
137
Vasodilators side effects
- Orthostatic hypotension - Bradycardia - Flushing
138
Isosorbide dinitrate
Vasodilators Dinitrate SR
139
Dinitrate SR
Vasodilators Isosorbide dinitrate
140
Isosorbide mononitrate
Vasodilators Imdur
141
Imdur
Vasodilator Isosorbide mononitrate
142
Hydralazine
Vasodilator Apresoline
143
Apresoline
Vasodilator Hydralazine
144
Nitroprusside
Vasodilator Nitropress
145
Nitropress
Vasodilator Nitroprusside
146
Nitroglycerin
Vasodilator Nitrostat
147
Nitrostat
Vasodilator Nitroglycerin

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