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PTCB > Digestive System Medications > Flashcards

Digestive System Medications Flashcards

(112 cards)

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1
Q

Antacids indications

A
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • Peptic ulcer disease (PUD)
  • Occasional indigestion
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2
Q

Antacids side effects

A
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
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3
Q

Aluminum hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide

A

Antacids
Maalox

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4
Q

Maalox

A

Antacids
Aluminum hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide

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5
Q

Calcium carbonate

A

Antacids
Tums

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6
Q

Tums

A

Antacids
Calcium carbonate

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7
Q

Magnesium hydroxide

A

Antacids
Milk of magnesia

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8
Q

Milk of magnesia

A

Antacids
Magnesium hydroxide

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9
Q

Anti-diarrheal agent indication

A
  • Diarrhea
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10
Q

Anti-diarrheal agent side effect

A
  • Constipation
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11
Q

Bismuth subsalicylate

A

Anti-diarrheal Agent
Pepto Bismol

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12
Q

Pepto Bismol

A

Anti-diarrheal Agent
Bismuth subsalicylate

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13
Q

Diphenoxylate/atropine

A

Anti-diarrheal Agent
Lomotil

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14
Q

Lomotil

A

Anti-diarrheal Agent
Diphenoxylate/atropine

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15
Q

Loperamide

A

Anti-diarrheal Agent
Imodium

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16
Q

Imodium

A

Anti-diarrheal Agent
Loperamide

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17
Q

Anti-gas agent indication

A
  • Flatulence
  • Gas pain
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18
Q

Anti-gas side effects

A
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
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19
Q

Activated charcoal

A

Anti-gas
CharcoCaps

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20
Q

CharcoCaps

A

Anti-gas
Activated charcoal

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21
Q

Simethicone

A

Anti-gas
Gas-X

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22
Q

Gas-X

A

Anti-gas
Simethicone

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23
Q

Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates) indications

A
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Crohn’s disease
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24
Q

Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates) side effects

A
  • Muscle or joint pain
  • Stiffness
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
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25
Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates) root word
-sala-
26
Balsalazide
Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates) Colazal
27
Colazal
Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates) Balsalazide
28
Mesalamine
Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates) Apriso, Canasa
29
Apriso, Canasa
Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates) Mesalamine
30
Sulfasalazine
Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates) Azulfidine
31
Azulfidine
Anti-inflammatory drugs for the gastrointestinal tract (5-aminosalicylates) Sulfasalazine
32
Anti-nausea agent indications
- Nausea - Vomiting - Motion sickness
33
Anti-nausea agent side effects
- Drowsiness - Diarrhea
34
Aprepitant
Anti-nausea agent Emend
35
Emend
Anti-nausea agent Aprepitant
36
Hydroxyzine
Anti-nausea agent Atarax
37
Atarax
Anti-nausea agent Hydroxyzine
38
Meclizine
Anti-nausea agent Antivert
39
Antivert
Anti-nausea agent Meclizine
40
Metoclopramide
Anti-nausea agent Reglan
41
Reglan
Anti-nausea agent Metoclopramide
42
Ondansetron
Anti-nausea agent Zofran
43
Zofran
Anti-nausea agent Ondansetron
44
Prochlorperazine
Anti-nausea agent Compazine
45
Compazine
Anti-nausea agent Prochlorperazine
46
Promethazine
Anti-nausea agent Phenergan
47
Phenergan
Anti-nausea agent Promethazine
48
Scopolamine
Anti-nausea agent Transderm Scop
49
Transderm Scop
Anti-nausea agent Scopolamine
50
Digestive Enzyme suffix
-ase
51
Digestive Enzyme indications
- Digestive intolerance due to digestive enzyme insufficiencies
52
Digestive Enzyme side effects
- Hyperglycemia - Hypoglycemia - Abdominal pain
53
Lactase
Lactose digestive enzyme Lactaid
54
Lactaid
Lactose digestive enzyme Lactase
55
Pancrelipase
Pancreatic digestive enzyme Creon
56
Creon
Pancreatic digestive enzyme Pancrelipase
57
H2 Receptor Antagonist indication
- GERD - PUD
58
H2 Receptor Antagonists side effect
- Constipation - Dizziness
59
H2 Receptor Antagonists suffix
-idine
60
Cimetidine
H2 Receptor Antagonist Tagamet HB
61
Tagamet HB
H2 Receptor Antagonist Climetidine
62
Ranitidine
H2 Receptor Antagonist Zantac
63
Zantac
H2 Receptor Antagonist Ranitidine
64
Famotidine
H2 Receptor Antagonist Pepcid
65
Pepcid
H2 Receptor Antagonist Famotidine
66
Laxative Agents indication
- Constipation
67
Laxative Agent side effect
- Nausea - Vomiting - Diarrhea
68
Bisacodyl
Laxative agent Dulcolax
69
Dulcolax
Laxative agent Bisacodyl
70
Docusate sodium
Laxative agent Colace
71
Colace
Laxative agent Docusate sodium
72
Lactulose
Laxative agent Enulose
73
Enulose
Laxative agent Lactulose
74
Polyethylene glycol
Laxative agent Miralax
75
Miralax
Laxative agent Polyethylene glycol
76
Psyllium
Laxative agent Metamucil
77
Metamucil
Laxative agent Psyllium
78
Sennosides
Laxative agent Senokot
79
Senokot
Laxative agent Sennosides
80
Mucosal protectants indications
- PUD caused by NSAID - Maintenance therapy for duodenal ulcers
81
Mucosal protectant side effects
- Headache
82
Misoprostol
Mucosal protectant Cytotec
83
Cytotec
Mucosal protectant Misoprostol
84
Sucralfate
Mucosal protectant Carafate
85
Carafate
Mucosal protectant Sucralfate
86
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) suffix
-prazole
87
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) indications
- GERD - Erosive esophagitis
88
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) side effect
- Abdominal pain - Constipation - Diarrhea
89
Dexlansoprazole
PPIs Dexilant
90
Dexilant
PPIs Dexlansoprazole
91
Esomeprazole
PPIs Nexium
92
Nexium
PPIs Esomeprazole
93
Lansoprazole
PPIs Prevacid
94
Prevacid
PPIs Lansoprazole
95
Omeprazole
PPIs Prilosec
96
Prilosec
PPIs Omeprazole
97
Pantoprazole
PPIs Protonix
98
Protonix
PPIs Pantoprazole
99
Rabeprazole
PPIs Aciphex
100
Aciphex
PPIs Rabeprazole
101
Hyoscyamine
Anticholinergic/Antipasmodic Levsin
102
Levsin
Anticholinergic/Antipasmodic Hyoscyamine
103
Linaclotide
IBS Linzess
104
Linzess
IBS Linaclotide
105
Lubiprostone
Chronic Constipation Amitiza
106
Amitiza
Chronic Constipation Lubiprostone
107
Naloxegol
Opioid-Induced Constipation Movantik
108
Movantik
Opioid-Induced Constipation Naloxegol
109
Plecanatide
IBS Trulance
110
Trulance
IBS Plecanatide
111
Ursodiol
Gallstone Solubilizing Agent Actigall
112
Actigall
Gallstone Solubilizing Agent Ursodiol

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