❓CARDS Flashcards

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A
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2
Q

Ranolazine
A. MOA
_________________
B. Indication
_________________
C. Side Effect

A

A: 1. [pFOX inhibitor] inhibits mitochondrial enzymes of beta oxidation which relieves inhibition on pyruvate dehydrogenase.–> allowing heart to use more glucose as a fuel during MI

B: [1st line - Exertional Stable Angina] (espeically in those w/angina despite other therapy)
C. causes [Prolonged QT/INC AP duration]

  1. . Under normal conditions the heart can use either glucose or fatty acids to generate ATP.
  2. : During acute MI, fatty acids rise precipitously, and inhibit pyruvate dehydrogenase.—>glucose oxidation is depressed which is undesirable when O2 supply is limited in MI
  3. The net result is
    - reduced lactic acid accumulation,
    - less intracellular acidosis
    - reduction in severity of MI
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