Care of Preschoolers

Question 1

PRESCHOOL STAGE
Age:

Answer 1

3-6 years

Question 2

PRESCHOOL STAGE Erikson:

Answer 2

Initiative vs Guilt

Question 3

PRESCHOOL STAGE Freud:

Answer 3

Phallic

Question 4

PRESCHOOL STAGE Cognitive Development::

Answer 4

Preconceptual Preoperational (3-4 years old)
* Preconceptual Intuitive (5-7 years old)

Question 5

learn by asking questions

Answer 5

Preconceptual Intuitive (5-7 years old)

Question 6

focused on the characteristic of an object or person and based their decision
on that one characteristic

Answer 6

Centration

Question 7

not aware of the Law of Conservation

Answer 7

Preconceptual Intuitive (5-7 years old)

Question 8

Moral and Spiritual Development

Answer 8

• Level 1 Preconventional: Individualism & Exchange
• determines right and wrong based on their parents’ rules

Question 9

Fear:

Answer 9

Mutilation and castration

Question 10

Play:

Answer 10

Associative Play, Imitation Play

Question 11

Toys:

Answer 11

simple jigsaw puzzle, dolls, coloring book, pencils, pens & crayons

Question 12

PR= __ bpm, BP= ________ mmHg

Answer 12

85 bpm, 100/60 mmHg

Question 13

bladder – easily palpable at _____________ (___________ voiding daily)

Answer 13

symphysis pubis; 9-10 times

Question 14

Slight weight gain (___________ kg/ year)

Answer 14

4.5 lg or 2

Question 15

Height gain- minimal (__________ inches or _____ cm)

Answer 15

2-3.5; 6-8

Question 16

____ deciduous teeth by 3 years old

Answer 16

20

Question 17

undress self

Answer 17

3 years old

Question 18

stack tower of blocks

Answer 18

3 years old

Question 19

draws a cross

Answer 19

3 years old

Question 20

runs

Answer 20

3 years old

Question 21

alternates feet on stairs

Answer 21

3 years old

Question 22

rides tricycle

Answer 22

3 years old

Question 23

stands on one foot

Answer 23

3 years old

Question 24

can do simple buttons

Answer 24

4 years old

Question 25

constantly in motion

Answer 25

4 years old

Question 26

jumps

Answer 26

4 years old

Question 27

skips

Answer 27

4 years old

Question 28

can draw a six part figure

Answer 28

5 years old

Question 29

laces shoe

Answer 29

5 years old

Question 30

throws overhead

Answer 30

5 years old

Question 31

vocabulary of 900 words

Answer 31

3 y.o

Question 32

vocabulary of 1500 words

Answer 32

4 y.o

Question 33

vocabulary of 2100 words

Answer 33

5 y.o

Question 34

able to take turns; very imaginative

Answer 34

3 y.o

Question 35

pretending is a major activity

Answer 35

4 y.o

Question 36

roughhousing and imitative play

Answer 36

4 y.o

Question 37

ikes games with number or letters

Answer 37

5 y.o

Question 38

interested in group games and reciting songs they have learned

Answer 38

5 y.o

Question 39

perceiving that ones thoughts and needs are better or more important than those of others

Answer 39

Egocentrism

Question 40

what age children enjoy participating in mealtime conversation & can describe an incident from their day in great detail

Answer 40

4-5 years old

Question 41

like to explore because they have discovered that learning new things is fun

Answer 41

Initiative

Question 42

develops when children are punished/ criticized for attempts at initiative

Answer 42

Guilt

Question 43

strong emotional attachment a preschool boy demonstrates toward his mother

Answer 43

Oedipus Complex

Question 44

attachment of a preschool girl to her father

Answer 44

Electra Complex

Question 45

___ year-old children may be involved in arguments because of their awareness of their role in the group

Answer 45

4

Question 46

___-year-old children begin to develop best friendship on the basis of who they walk to school or who lives closest to them

Answer 46

5

Question 47

refuses to sleep at night due to

Answer 47

fear of the dark

Question 48

Common Fears

Answer 48

Fear of the Dark Fear of mutilation Fear of separation or Abandonment

Question 49

stretching stories to make them seem more interesting

Answer 49

Telling Tall Tales

Question 50

assure parents that this normal and that they just have to ensure that the child has exposure to real playmates and imaginary friends should not prevent the child from socializing

Answer 50

Imaginary Friends

Question 51

already have a concept that some things are theirs, some belong to others and some can belong to both

Answer 51

Difficulty Sharing

Question 52

in relation to stress, revert to behavior they previously outgrew

Answer 52

Regression

Question 53

repeating words or syllables; repetition and prolongation of sounds, syllables and words (secondary stuttering)

Answer 53

Broken Fluency