Carl Rogers’ Self-concept Theory Flashcards
(30 cards)
What is Carl Rogers’ Self-Concept Theory based on?
Humanistic psychology, emphasizing self-concept, empathy, and acceptance.
What are the three components of self-concept?
Self-image, self-esteem, and ideal self.
Define ‘self-image.’
How we see ourselves.
Define ‘self-esteem.’
How we feel about ourselves.
Define ‘ideal self.’
The person we aspire to become.
What is congruence in self-concept theory?
Alignment between self-image and ideal self.
What is incongruence in self-concept theory?
A mismatch between self-image and ideal self, causing psychological distress.
What causes incongruence according to Rogers?
Experiences that conflict with one’s self-concept, often from conditional acceptance.
What is the ‘self-actualizing tendency’?
The natural drive to fulfill one’s potential and become the best version of oneself.
What is unconditional positive regard?
Accepting and valuing a person without conditions or judgments.
What is conditional positive regard?
Acceptance based on meeting certain standards or behaviors.
How does unconditional positive regard affect development?
It fosters self-worth, self-acceptance, and psychological growth.
What is a ‘fully functioning person’?
Someone who is self-aware, open to experiences, and living authentically.
What are signs of a fully functioning person?
Creativity, trust in self, openness to experience, and congruence.
Why is empathy important in Rogerian theory?
It allows others to feel understood and accepted, promoting self-growth.
How do social interactions influence self-concept?
Feedback from others shapes how we see and feel about ourselves.
How can teachers promote positive self-concept?
By showing empathy, offering unconditional positive regard, and creating a safe environment.
Why is a safe classroom environment important?
It supports learners’ self-expression and emotional growth.
How can lesson plans reflect Rogers’ theory?
By including opportunities for self-reflection, creativity, and affirmation.
Give an example of applying unconditional positive regard in class.
Praising effort regardless of performance, showing care even when behavior is challenging.
What role does acceptance play in learning?
It helps students feel secure, promoting motivation and self-confidence.
What is the teacher’s role in student self-concept?
To be supportive, empathetic, and non-judgmental.
What is the difference between the real self and ideal self?
The real self is who we truly are; the ideal self is who we want to become.
How can incongruence affect learners?
It can lead to low self-esteem, anxiety, and poor motivation.
