Cars and Driving

Question 1

Habits of bad drivers

Answer 1

speed
tailgate
talk on the phone
text while driving
weave through traffic
don’t stop at red lights
don’t signal when turning
pass in a no-passing zone

Question 2

speed

Answer 2

(n) سرعت گرفتن
(v) سرعت

Question 3

tailgate

Answer 3

(رانندگی) در فاصله ی کم (و خطرناک) پشت اتومبیل دیگر حرکت کردن
follow an automobile very closely, travel closely behind another vehicle
drive without space

Question 4

weave

Answer 4

به چپ و راست رفتن یا بردن، از لابلای جمعیت (یا ترافیک و غیره) عبور کردن، پیچ خوردن و رد شدن، مارپیچ رفتن
لایی کشیدن
to go or make a path by moving quickly and changing direction often, especially to avoid hitting things
moving not to stop

Question 5

no-passing zone

Answer 5

محدودۀ سبقت ممنوع

Question 6

Long time no see

Answer 6

It has been a long time
It’s great to see you again

said when you meet someone who you haven’t seen for a long period of time

Question 7

How’ve you been?

Answer 7

وقتی کسی بهت میگه خیلی وقته که نیستی، یا long time no see, شما در جوابش می توانید از این پاسخ استفاده کنید.

اصطلاحات جایگزین که میتونید به جای How are you استفاده کنید:
✍ How do you do? 👉 ( formal )
✍ How are you doing?
✍ How have you been?
✍ How’s everything?
✍ How’s everything going?
✍ How are things going?
✍ How’s it going? 👉 ( informal )
✍ What’s going on? 👉 ( informal )
✍ What’s new? 👉 ( informal )
✍ What’s up? 👉 ( informal )
✍ What are you up to? 👉 ( informal )
✍ Anything new? 👉 ( informal )
✍ How’s life? 👉 ( informal )
✍ What’s cracking? ( slang 💀 )

Question 7

I can’t complain

Answer 7

I’ve been fine
Things are going well

Question 8

anniversary

Answer 8

سالگرد، سوگواری سالیانه، جشن سالیانه عروسی، جشن یادگاری، مجلس یادبود یا جشن سالیانه
an anniversary is a date which is remembered or celebrated because a special event happened on that date in a previous year.

Question 9

Congratulations

Answer 9

I’m so happy for you
(v) congratulate
expression of approval and praise

Question 10

catch up on old times

Answer 10

خاطرات قدیم زنده کنیم
به یاد قدیمها

Question 11

corner

Answer 11

a corner is also a place where a road bends sharply or meets another road.

Question 12

hit

Answer 12

hit/ hit/ hit
to hit someone or something means to strike them forcefully.
when one thing hits another, it touches it with a lot of force.
برخورد کردن

Question 13

You’ve got to be kidding

Answer 13

Are you joking?
Really? That’s unbelievable
you are not serious!, what you are saying can’t be true!

Question 14

hurt

Answer 14

injury
cause pain; injure
damage, harm

Question 15

Thank goodness for that

Answer 15

Thank God
I’m glad nothing terrible happened
I’m grateful

Question 16

can’t stop thinking about

Answer 16

نمیتونم بهش ( درباره اش ) فکر نکنم
فکرش از سرم بیرون نمیره

Question 17

instead of

Answer 17

in place of

Question 18

pay attention to

Answer 18

give notice to, note, give attention to

Question 19

You can say that again

Answer 19

I totally agree with you
خدا از دلت بشنود!، صددر صد موافقم !
That’s true, I agree

Question 20

multitask

Answer 20

You do some works at the same time
You try to do something at the same time or do something together

Question 21

exterior

Answer 21

outer part
the exterior of something is its outside surface.

Question 22

interior

Answer 22

internal part, inside

Question 23

headlight

Answer 23

a light that helps the driver see the road
light placed on the front of a vehicle, headlamp
a car’s headlights are the large bright lights at the front.

Question 24

engine

Answer 24

the engine of a vehicle is the part that produces the power to make it move.

Question 25

hood

Answer 25

کاپوت ماشین a hood is also a covering on a vehicle or a piece of equipment, which is usually curved and can be moved.

Question 26

windshield wiper

Answer 26

a part that cleans the front window برف پاک کن metal apparatus with a rubber blade that is attached to the windshield of a vehicle in order to remove moisture or other interfering elements from the glass wipe پاک کردن

Question 27

windshield

Answer 27

panel of glass protecting the occupants of a vehicle from the elements شیشه جلو اتومبیل، شیشه جلو

Question 28

sunroof

Answer 28

پنجره ی طاق، پنجره ی آفتابی a sunroof is a part of the roof in a car which you can open to let sunshine or air in. section in the roof of a vehicle that can be raised or slid back

Question 29

trunk

Answer 29

a place in the back for carrying things صندوق، بدنه the trunk of a car is a covered space at the back or front that is used for luggage

Question 30

taillight

Answer 30

a light at the back of the car چراغ عقب اتومبیل، چراغ عقب the tail lights on a car or other vehicle are the two red lights at the back.

Question 31

turn signal light

Answer 31

a light that indicates a turn چراغ راهنمای جلو ماشین

Question 32

bumper

Answer 32

سپراتومبیل bumpers are the bars at the front and back of a vehicle which protect it if it bumps into something. bump: دست انداز، ضربه، تکان، برخورد

Question 33

tire

Answer 33

rubber tube fixed around the wheel of a vehicle

Question 34

side-view mirror

Answer 34

a mirror that sticks out from the side of a vehicle and allows the driver to see behind the vehicle

Question 35

window

Answer 35

a window is a space in a wall or roof or in a vehicle, usually with glass in it.

Question 36

door

Answer 36

a door is a swinging or sliding piece of wood, glass, or metal, which is used to open and close the entrance to a building, room, cupboard, or vehicle.

Question 37

steering wheel

Answer 37

a part the driver uses to turn the car فرمان اتومبیل automobile guidance system, device for guiding the car, navigating wheel

Question 38

horn

Answer 38

the horn on a vehicle is the thing that makes a loud noise as a signal or warning. بوق

Question 39

dashboard

Answer 39

area in the front of the passenger cabin of a car where the speed indicator and the controls to air vents and other systems are located the dashboard in a car is the panel facing the driver's seat where most of the instruments and switches are. داشبورد

Question 40

gas pedal

Answer 40

a part that makes the car go faster پدال گاز ماشین

Question 41

brake pedal

Answer 41

device for slowing or stopping a vehicle پدال ترمز

Question 42

clutch

Answer 42

mechanical device which transmits power from the engine to the gears (in a vehicle) in a car, the clutch is the pedal that you press before you change gear, and the mechanism that it operates.

Question 43

gearshift

Answer 43

device for engaging or disengaging gears a handle used to change the gears of a vehicle دنده عوض کن، اهرم دنده، میله دنده

Question 44

rearview mirror

Answer 44

آیینه ی جلو، آیینه ی عقب نما mirror located on the windshield or the side of a car that allows the driver to see behind him a rear-view mirror is a mirror inside a car which enables you to see the traffic behind you while you are driving.

Question 45

emergency brake

Answer 45

break used to stop the vehicle when the normal breaks don't work well or at all

Question 46

seat belt

Answer 46

a part that keeps passengers safe during an accident a seat-belt is a strap that you fasten across your body for safety when travelling in a car or airplane.

Question 47

Past continuous

Answer 47

subject + was/ were + verb + ing Negative: was/ were + not + verb + ing Question: was/ were + subject + verb + ing *Past Continuous + when + Simple Past *when + Simple Past + Past Continuous

Question 48

smash into

Answer 48

hit برخورد کردن با، تصادف کردن با

Question 49

cost an arm and a leg

Answer 49

cost dearly, be very expensive خیلی گران بودن cost the earth cost a fortune

Question 50

discuss a car accident

Answer 50

I had an accident. I'm so sorry. are you OK? I'm fine. No one was hurt. Thank goodness. How did it happen? Well, the other driver was tailgating, and he hit my car. Oh, no! Was there much damage? No. I'll only have to replace a taillight.

Question 51

Ways to respond

Answer 51

جواب دادن، واکنش کردن یا نشان دادن، عکس العمل نشان دادن With concern: I'm so sorry. Oh, no! How awful! I'm sorry to hear that. That's terrible. With relief: آسایش خاطر Thank goodness. What a relief! That's good.

Question 52

describe a car problem

Answer 52

turn on turn off pick up fill up drop off I'm dropping off my car. Was everything OK? Well, actually, the wind shield wipers aren't working. I'm sorry to hear that. Any other problem? No. That's it. Is the gas tank full? Yes. I just filled it up. make a sound is broken won't open/ close/ turn on/ turn off I had an accident. Is there any damage? Was anyone hurt? How did it happen?

Question 53

turn on

Answer 53

make an electrical device start functioning روشن کردن، بجریان انداختن start

Question 54

turn off

Answer 54

shut off (an appliance, the light (موتور و غیره) خاموش کردن

Question 55

pick up

Answer 55

rent برداشتن سوار کردن تحویل گرفتن مرتب کردن

Question 56

fill up

Answer 56

لبریز کردن، کاملا پر کردن make full

Question 57

drop off

Answer 57

پیاده کردن کسی تحویل دادن deliver something

Question 58

out of

Answer 58

عاری از، تمام without

Question 59

rental

Answer 59

وابسته به اجاره یا کرایه، کرایه ای available to lease or rent

Question 60

phrasal verb

Answer 60

main verb + particle Separable: *main verb + particle + direct object *main verb + direct object + particle *main verb + pronoun + particle

Question 61

isn't/ aren't working

Answer 61

don't work can't use it

Question 62

Rent a car

Answer 62

a full-size sedan a compact car a convertible a sports car a station wagon a minivan/ a van an SUV a luxury car

Question 63

a full-size sedan

Answer 63

خودروسواری دارای دو صندلی عقب وجلو a car with four doors and a trunk ( space at the back for carrying things ) that is separated from the part where the driver and passengers sit

Question 64

a compact car

Answer 64

small and thrifty car

Question 65

a convertible

Answer 65

a convertible is a car with a soft roof that can be folded down or removed. changeable

Question 66

a sports car

Answer 66

light car that is open and swift a sports car is a low, fast car, usually for only two people.

Question 67

a station wagon

Answer 67

family-sized automobile a car with a lot of space behind the back seats and a door at the back for loading large items خودروِ سفری

Question 68

a minivan/ a van

Answer 68

type of large automobile that can seat 7 passengers large closed vehicle used for transporting goods or people

Question 69

an SUV

Answer 69

SPORT Utility Vehicle a type of large car, often with four - wheel drive and made originally for traveling over rough ground SPORT Utility Vehicle

Question 70

a luxury car

Answer 70

high-quality car which is expensive and has many additional features

Question 71

arrive

Answer 71

in: به یک مکان بزرگ at: به یک مکان کوچک

Question 72

rough

Answer 72

ناصاف، پرپستی و بلندی، پست و بلند، پردست انداز if a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth.

Question 73

entertainment

Answer 73

something interesting or amusing, fun an entertainment is a performance which people watch.

Question 74

Discuss good and bad (aggressive) driving or Driving behavior

Answer 74

bad (aggressive) driving: honk their horns stare at other drivers gesture at other drivers flash their lights at other drivers good driving: pay attention observe the speed limit maintain a safe following distance

Question 75

honk

Answer 75

cause the horn of a car to sound, beep the horn of a car

Question 76

stare

Answer 76

fixed look if you stare at something, you look at it for a long time

Question 77

observe

Answer 77

watch, study; monitor if you observe someone or something, you watch them carefully.

Question 78

in my opinion

Answer 78

i think that, my opinion is

Question 79

defensive

Answer 79

تدافعی، دفاع کننده protective, watchful, on guard attitude of defense, position of defense

Question 80

one-third

Answer 80

one part of three equal parts, 1/3

Question 81

inattentive

Answer 81

بی دقت، غافل، بی توجه، بی اعتنا someone who is inattentive is not paying attention. careless opp: attentive

Question 82

reduce

Answer 82

decrease

Question 83

weather conditions

Answer 83

شرایط جوی - وضع هوا

Question 84

road conditions

Answer 84

شرایط جاده - وضعیت جاده

Question 85

take longer

Answer 85

زمان بیشترى نیاز داشتن

Question 86

collision

Answer 86

crash accident a collision occurs when a moving object hits something.

Question 87

surrounding

Answer 87

you use surrounding to describe the area which is all around a particular place. environment

Question 88

be aware of

Answer 88

be conscious of, have knowledge of to know

Question 89

frequently

Answer 89

regularly, often

Question 90

lane

Answer 90

a lane is a narrow road in the country. ر یک از نواره های خطکشی شده برای عبور یک اتومبیل، خط عبوری

Question 91

changing lane

Answer 91

تغییرمسیر

Question 92

blind spots

Answer 92

area which is outside of one's field of vision نقطه کور، نقطه ضعف

Question 93

area

Answer 93

region an area is a particular part of a city, a country, or the world.

Question 94

rear

Answer 94

back end پشت

Question 95

intention

Answer 95

plan; aim, goal, purpose an intention is an idea or plan of what you are going to do.

Question 96

decision

Answer 96

decision is the act of deciding something.

Question 97

expect the unexpected

Answer 97

Not be surprised by the usual events. Anything might happen منتظر امور/ چیزهای غیرمنتظره بودن

Question 98

assume

Answer 98

suppose to be true فرض کردن، وانمود کردن

Question 99

make mistakes

Answer 99

اشتباه کردن اشتباه کردن، مرتکب اشتباه شدن

Question 100

ahead

Answer 100

جلو، پیش، در امتداد حرکت کسی، روبجلو forward; in advance if something is ahead, it is in front of you

Question 101

break a traffic law

Answer 101

نقض قانون راهنمایی و رانندگی قانون شکنی، هنجار شکنی

Question 102

cut off

Answer 102

ناگهان باز ایستادن جلوی کسی پیچیدن stop

Question 103

take something personally

Answer 103

take something to heart, take something as a personal insult چیزی را به خود گرفتن و ناراحت شدن/ از دست کسی یا چیزی ناراحت شدن Don’t take it personally. به خودت نگیر ( ناراحت نشو )

Question 104

permit

Answer 104

let, enable; allow; authorize

Question 105

affect

Answer 105

تحت تاثیر قرار دادن، اثر کردن

Question 106

effect

Answer 106

اثر

Question 107

lead to

Answer 107

منجر شدن به Result in make sth happen Cause

Question 108

pull over

Answer 108

کنار زدن، اتوموبیل را بکنار جاده راندن bring a vehicle to the side of the road

Question 109

except

Answer 109

besides, but, excluding به استثنای، به جز

Question 110

attitude

Answer 110

posture, policy; treatment طرز برخورد، حالت، روش و رفتار

Question 111

defend

Answer 111

protect, secure

Question 112

survey

Answer 112

if you survey something, you look carefully at the whole of it; a formal use. براورد، ممیزی، بررسی

Question 113

annoy

Answer 113

bother if someone annoys you, they make you fairly angry and impatient.

Question 114

calm down

Answer 114

relax; make relaxed

Question 115

stay focused

Answer 115

حفظ کردن تمرکز - متمرکز ماندن روی موضوع یا چیزی تمرکز داشتن - تمرکز کردن

Question 116

distract

Answer 116

disturb, confuse, worry حواس (کسی را) پرت کردن

Question 117

instead

Answer 117

in place of; as a replacement

Question 118

cucumber

Answer 118

خیار، هر بوته یا میوه خیاری شکل green vegetable which grows on vines a cucumber is a long vegetable with a dark green skin and white flesh, usually eaten uncooked in salad.

Question 119

cool as a cucumber

Answer 119

Being relax and calm ریلکس بودن، خونسرد بودن، آروم بودن

Question 120

One half

Answer 120

یک دوم