CARTILAGE

Question 1

Tissue =

Answer 1

Cells and Extracellular matriX

Question 2

ECM OF CARTILAGE IS RICH IN

Answer 2

chondroitin sulfate

Question 3

fibers of cartilage, what collage

Answer 3

type II collagen

Question 4

one of the glycosaminoglycan that allow cartilage to withstand compression

Answer 4

chondroitin sulfate

Question 5

Synthesize the fibers and ground substance

Answer 5

CHONDROCYTES

Question 6

Bone, tendon, skin, dentin

Answer 6

type 1 collagen

Question 7

type 1 collagen funciton

Answer 7

resistance to tension

Question 8

collagen type 2 tissues

Answer 8

cartilage, vitreous body

Question 9

type 2 collage is _______ not easily seen under the miscroscope

Answer 9

highly refractile

Question 10

function of collagen type 2

Answer 10

resistance to pressure

Question 11

collagen type 3 tissue

Answer 11

reticular fibers

Question 12

collagen type 3 function

Answer 12

supports parenchyma of organs

Question 13

collagen type 4 tissues

Answer 13

basement membrane

Question 14

collagen type 4 funciton

Answer 14

sheet-forming collagen

Question 15

collagen type 7 tissue

Answer 15

basementmembrane

Question 16

collagen typ e7 function

Answer 16

anchors basal lamina to reticular lamina

Question 17

The matrix immediately surrounding the lacunae
is more intensely BASOPHILIC

Answer 17

TERRITORIAL MATRIX

Question 18

This is due to the masking of the collagen fibers
by the high concentration of the
____________ in the ground substance. (basophilia)

Answer 18

glycosaminoglycans

Question 19

retains water thus allowing
cartilage to act as shock absorber.

Answer 19

Ground substance

Question 20

why prone to OA?

Answer 20

chondrocyte no longer produce ECM

Question 21

FUNCTIONS OF THE CARTILAGE

Answer 21

Shock absorber
Provide framework and support
Protects underlying tissue
Provides flexibility
Provides template for bone formation

Question 22

Dense irregular connective
tissue covering of
cartilages

Answer 22

perichondrium

Question 23

perichondrium 2 layers

Answer 23

fibrous
chondrogenic

Question 24

Chondroblasts in perichondrium differentiate into chondrocytes, start producing matrix, and add to existing cartilage beneath the perichondrium.

Answer 24

Appositional Growth:

Question 25

proliferation and hypertrophy of existing chondrocytes. It occurs within the cartilage. Chondrocytes will divide (mitosis) producing isogenous aggregates that deposites ECM making chondrocytes move away from each other.

Answer 25

Interstitial growth

Question 26

Hyaline: Nuclei: formation:

Answer 26

Elliptical shape at periphery isogenous cell groups

Question 27

Similar to hyaline cartilage except that is contains abundant network of elastic fibers

Answer 27

ELASTIC CARTILAGE

Question 28

elastic cartilage is elastic fibers +

Answer 28

collagen II

Question 29

Elastic cartilage is found in

Answer 29

Ear (auricle) Epiglottis Eustachian tube

Question 30

skinfold of the ear is made up of what epithelium

Answer 30

stratified squamous keratinized epithelium

Question 31

ntermediate between dense connective tissue and hyaline cartilage

Answer 31

FIBROCARTILAGE

Question 32

Rich in collagen 1

Answer 32

FIBROCARTILAGE

Question 33

toughest among all collagen

Answer 33

collagen 1

Question 34

Fibroblast: Chondrocytes occur singly or ____ isogenous aggregates

Answer 34

aligned

Question 35

_____immediately surrounding the chondrocytes has type 2 collagen

Answer 35

Matrix

Question 36

Isogenous aggregates of chondrocytes are separated by _____ collagen fibers

Answer 36

type 1

Question 37

Chondrocytes are ________ and with ___ metabolic rate

Answer 37

immobile; low

Question 38

extensive damage causes the perichondrium to produce a scar of _____ connective tissue

Answer 38

dense

Question 39

outer fibrous layer will cause the _________ to deposit collagen fibers in the collagen tissue forming a scar

Answer 39

fibroblast