CaseN Flashcards by Egipot CD

Q

Z Kim? Z Czym?

(How? In what way? “Instrument of action”;
use instrumental after preposition “with”)

A

With who? With what?

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Q

She is a tall girl.

(Predicate noun)

A

Ona jest wysoką dziewcyną.

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Q

He is my brother.

(Predicate noun)

A

On jest moim bratem.

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Q

She is a smart woman.

(Predicate noun)

A

Ona jest madrą kobietą.

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Q

I am writing with a pen.

(How? In what way? “Instrument of action”)

A

Piszę długopisem.

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Q

I eat with a spoon.
I eat with a fork.
I eat with chopsticks.

(How? In what way? “Instrument of action”)

A

Jem łyżką.
Jem widelcem.
Jem pałeczkami.

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Q

I am going by car.

(How? In what way? “Instrument of action”)

A

Jadę samochodem.

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Q

Let’s go that way.

(How? In what way? “Instrument of action”)

A

Chodzmy tamtą drogą.

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Q

I am taking care of my son.

(Instrumental after certain verbs)

A

Opiekować się synem.

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Q

Anna is a secretary

(predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

A

Anna jest sekretarką.

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Q

Paul is a waiter.

(predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

A

Paul jest kelnerem.

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Q

Paul is an actor.

(predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

A

Paul jest aktorkem.

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Q

Paul is a firefighter.

(predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

A

Paul jest strżakiem.

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Q

Anna is an accountant.

(predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

A

Anna jest księgową.

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Q

Is Paul an architect?

(predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

A

Czy Bernie jest architektem?

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Q

No, he is not a policeman.

(predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

A

Nie, on nie jest policjantem.

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Q

Yes, she is a cashier.

(predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

A

Tak, ona jest kasjerką.

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Q

Is he an IT specialist?

(predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

A

Czy on jest informatikiem?

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Q

This is my lawyer.

(predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

A

To jest mój prawnik.

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Q

I’m interested in sports and classical music.

(Instrumental after certain verbs)

A

Interesuję się sportem i muzyką klasyczną

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Q

I’m going by a new bus.

(How? In what way? “Instrument of action”)

A

Jadę nowym autobusem

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Q

I’m standing outside/in front of a high building

(How? In what way? “Instrument of action”)

A

Stoję przed wysokim budynkiem

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Q

I’m meeting/going out with a young [male] poet

(How? In what way? “Instrument of action”;
use instrumental after preposition “with”)

A

Spotykam się z młodym poetą

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Q

I’m writing with a new pen

(How? In what way? “Instrument of action”)

A

Piszę nowym piórem

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You are not a small child anymore (indicates the state of object)

Nie jesteś już małym dzieckiem

I write with pencil and chalk. (How? In what way? "Instrument of action"; use instrumental after preposition "with")

Piszę ołówkiem credą.

Who is he/she/it? (predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

Kim on/ona/ono jest?

He is Polish (predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

On jest Polakiem

He is Bulgarian (predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

On jest Bułgarem

She is an American (predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

Ona jest Amerikanką

He is my father. (predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

On jest moim ojcem.

He is a sympathetic boy. He is not a sympathetic boy. (predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

On jest sympatycznym chłopcem. On nie jest sympatycznym chłopcem.

He is a student. She is a student. They are students. (predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

On jest studentem. Ona jest studentką. Oni są studentami.

She is my mother. (predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

Ona jest moją matką.

She is the best student. (predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

Ona jest najlepszą studentką.

He is my son (predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

On jest moim synkiem.

They are my guests. (predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

Oni są moimi gośćmi.

This child is a very polite child. (predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

To dziecko jest bardzo grzecznym dzieckiem.

They are my guests. (predicate noun ; instrumental when talking about descent/nationality, profession, traits of a person)

Oni są moimi przyjaciołmi.

I take care of my husband. (Instrumental after certain verbs)

Opiekuję się moim mężem.

With whom he was talking to? He is talking with his sister/his mother/his father/his brothers. (use instrumental after preposition "with")

Z kim on rozmawia? On rozmawia z siostrą / z mamą / z ojcem, z bracmi.

Who is he taking care of? He is taking care of sick grandfather. What is she taking care of? She is taking care of my home. (Instrumental after certain verbs)

Kim on opiekuje się? On opiekuje się chorym dziadkiem. Czym ona opiekuje się? Ona opiekuje się moim domem/mieszkaniem.

We are interested in music and photography. (Instrumental after certain verbs)

Interesujemy się muzyką i fotografią.

I cooked pasta with a good sauce last week. (female speaker) (Instrumental after certain verbs)

W ostatnim tygodniu ugotowałam makaron z dobrym sosem.

I like drinking tea with lemon in winter, (use instrumental after preposition "with")

Zimą lubię pić herbatę z cytryną.

Please go there by bus number 5 or by tram number 10. (How? In what way? "Instrument of action")

Proszę jechać tam autobusem numer 5 lub tramwajem numer 10.

Do you want to go with a group or alone? (Instrumental after certain verbs)

Chcesz iść z grupą czy sama?

I drink tea with sugar once a day, but never with milk. (use instrumental after preposition "with")

Raz dziennie piję herbatę z cukrem, ale nigdy z mlekiem.

He has to go there by metro. It is late and he doesn't have time to go there on foot. (Instrumental after certain verbs)

On musi jechać tam metrem. Jest późno i nie ma czasu, żeby iść tam pieszo.

I don't want to go by tram at night. I prefer to go by taxi. (Instrumental after certain verbs)

Nie chcę jechać tramwajem nocą. Wolę jechać taksówką.

We're meeting with them. (use instrumental after preposition "with")

Spotykamy się z nimi. with me = ze mną with you = z tobą with him = z nim with her = z nią with it = z nim with us = z nami with you (pl) = z wami with them = z nimi

I'm waiting in front of the bank. (use instrumental after preposition "in front of")

Czekam przed bankiem.

Please follow me. (Literally, please after me) (use instrumental after preposition "after")

Proszę za mną. with me = ze mną with you = z tobą with him = z nim with her = z nią with it = z nim with us = z nami with you (pl) = z wami with them = z nimi

They were sitting between me and you. (use instrumental after preposition "between")

Oni siedzieli między mną a tobą. with me = ze mną with you = z tobą with him = z nim with her = z nią with it = z nim with us = z nami with you (pl) = z wami with them = z nimi

I'm renting a flat below yours. (use instrumental after preposition "under")

Wynajmuję mieszkanie pod wami. with me = ze mną with you = z tobą with him = z nim with her = z nią with it = z nim with us = z nami with you (pl) = z wami with them = z nimi

Do you know her? She lives above us. (use instrumental after preposition "above")

Znasz ją? Ona mieszka nad nami. with me = ze mną with you = z tobą with him = z nim with her = z nią with it = z nim with us = z nami with you (pl) = z wami with them = z nimi

The children don't want to play with her. (use instrumental after preposition "with")

Dzieci nie chcą się z nią bawić. with me = ze mną with you = z tobą with him = z nim with her = z nią with it = z nim with us = z nami with you (pl) = z wami with them = z nimi

My family is great. I like spending time with them. I enjoy travelling with them. (use instrumental after preposition "with")

Moja rodzina jest świetna. Lubię spędzać z nią czas. Lubię z nimi podrożować. with me = ze mną with you = z tobą with him = z nim with her = z nią with it = z nim with us = z nami with you (pl) = z wami with them = z nimi

I agree with you, but I don't agree with them. (use instrumental after preposition "with")

Zgadzam się z tobą, ale nie zgadzam się z nimi. with me = ze mną with you = z tobą with him = z nim with her = z nią with it = z nim with us = z nami with you (pl) = z wami with them = z nimi

Do you want to go on a holiday with us? (use instrumental after preposition "with")

Chcesz jechać z nami na wakacje? with me = ze mną with you = z tobą with him = z nim with her = z nią with it = z nim with us = z nami with you (pl) = z wami with them = z nimi