Categorical Approach to Bone Disease (Quiz 2) Flashcards
(10 cards)
What does the acronym “CAT BITES” stand for?
Congenital
Arthritis
Trauma
Blood
Infection
Tumor
Endocrine/nutritional/metabolic
Soft tissue (in another class)
what are congenital boney findings?
localized and generalized skeletal anomalies
ex: spinal block vertebra, spinal bifida, etc.
what is arthritis? (general)
“joint problems”…. alterations in the alignment, articular contour and joint space are identifiable on a radiograph
what are some of the bony traumas that can be seen on a radiograph?
injuries–> fractures, subluxations, dislocations
*not completely bony –> soft tissue abnormalities like myositis ossificans
what blood disease is characterized by having an origin in bone marrow?
Hematologic
–> hemolytic anemias and epiphyseal avascular necrosis
True/false: you CAN adjust an infected vertebra?
NO ABSOLUTELY NOT
what is osteomyelitis?
infective disorder of bone
what is septic arthritis?
infective disorder of joints
what are tumors/lesions (super general)
-neoplastic conditions -> can be benign or malignant
-recognized by productive and destructive features
Endocrine and nutrition is a broad category. what are the 4 main pathologies we need to know rn?
(also really general)
-nutritional osteopenias
-scurvy
-rickets
-parathyroid disease (metabolic)