Cath test unit 6 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

what in hinduism is like lent

A

the ascetically practices in hinduism is like lent

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2
Q

the Catholic Church rejects what

A

nothing that is true and holy these religions

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3
Q

Jesus died on the cross for everybody not just

A

jews or gentiles

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4
Q

the church rejects

A

any actions of hatred or persecutions

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5
Q

the church is against any discrimination based on

A

race, color, condition of life, or religion

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6
Q

ecumenism means

A

the movement to restore unity among all christians; recognizing commonalities among different faiths

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7
Q

what are the images of the church

A

the church as the people of god
the church as the body of christ
the church as the temple of the Holy Spirit

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8
Q

Ash Wednesday marks the beginning of what

A

lent

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9
Q

lent is marked by what

A

praying fasting and abstaining

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10
Q

can everyone receive ashes for lent on ash wendesday

A

yes everyone can receive ashes

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11
Q

what was Pauls important role in the early church

A

St. Paul was important because he spread the gospel beyond Jerusalem. he also started new churches

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12
Q

that was st. Pauls name before e he changed it to Paul

A

his name was Saul

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13
Q

when did we start celebrating lent

A

lent began in 325 AD

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14
Q

what is lent based on

A

lent is based on the 40 days Jesus spent fasting in the desert

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15
Q

what are our responsibilities during lent

A

pray, fast, and participate in almsgiving

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16
Q

why do we receive ashes on ash Wednesday

A

we receive ashes as a way to mourn our sins

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17
Q

what do the ashes represent

A

ashes represent humility

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18
Q

why do we fast during lent

A

we fast as a way to symbolically imitate Jesus Christs 40 days of fasting in the desert.

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19
Q

why do we abstain from meat on Fridays during lent

A

we don’t eat meet on Fridays because Jesus sacrificed his flesh for us on Good Friday

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20
Q

why don’t we say alleluia during lent

A

we don’t say alleluia during lent because lent is a period of reparation and mourning

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21
Q

how is Ash Wednesday determined

A

ash wednesday is always six weeks before easter

22
Q

how is easter determined

A

easter is the Sunday following the first full moon during lent

23
Q

why is the color of lent purple

A

the color of lent is purple because purple is traditionally associated with royalty and suffering which both describe Jesus

24
Q

Jesus left the material world but remained present to all people through the

25
the acts of the apostles in the New Testament tells the story of
early Christian communities and how they spread from jerusalem
26
ascension
the returning to heaven of the risen christ forty days after resurrection
27
Holy Spirit
one of the three persons of the holy trinity along with the father and the son
28
catholics believe that after death people can be
fully with god
29
catholics believe that the presence of Jesus is
the presence of god, loving, perfect, and with no limits
30
the coming of the Holy Spirit is called the
pentecost
31
pentecost means
the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, Mary, and the disciples gathered with them, empowering them to continue Jesus' mission
32
after Peter preached about the pentecost how many jews got baptized
3,000
33
the man most responsible for the spread of the gospel was
paul
34
gentile means
a non jewish person
35
assumption
the doctrine that recognizes that the body of Mary, the mother of Jesus was taken directly to heaven after he life on earth had ended
36
denomination
a group of churches or local congregations that are united by a common creed or shared faith under a single governing structure
37
the pope
the name of the leader of the Catholic Church. he is the successor of saint Peter, the person christ appointed to lead the apostles
38
hermit
a person who seeks to be closer to god by living alone, apart from the world
39
monasticism
a way of life in which people seek holiness by living apart from the normal society, either living alone or in community
40
saint perpetua
was a wife mother convert and martyr she lived in North Africa we know he through her diary which she kept through prison
41
perpetual died at age
22 in the year of 202 AD
42
saint Benedict and scholastica
were brother and sister they founded the monastic way of life in sixth century italy
43
scholastica died
543 AD
44
Benedict died
547 AD
45
saints francis and Clare
they lived in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries
46
saint francis
Francis was wealthy and was a soldier for a brief time Francises spiritual hungers eventually led him to big changes in his lifestyle he would wander around preaching he died in 1226
47
saint clare
was inspired by Francis to start a similar movement of women. she died in 1253
48
protestant reformation
the movement that began in the early sixteenth century and sought changes to the Catholic Church. it led to separate protestant denominations
49
saints
a person trying to live the gospel of Jesus Christ especially those who have died and those who live in full union with god
50
communion of saints
the spiritual union of all those who have been saved by the grace of god, those on earth and those who have died and are with god
51