Causes (crusade)

Question 1

Facts about Seljuk Turk’s conquest for Anatolia

Answer 1

• 1071, win over Byzantine empire at battle of Manzikert
• under Alp Arslan
• allowed them to expand control
• posed threat to Byzantine empire
• presence in Anatolia coupled with attacks on pilgrims, sparking concerns for European christians

Question 2

Facts about Byzantine Emperor Alexios Komnenos I’s plea for help

Answer 2

• In 1095, felt threatened by expansion of Seljuk Turk’s
• Sent plea to Pope Urban II, seeking aid and protection
• served as catalyst for the Crusade
• led to united Christian response

Question 3

Facts about Pope Urban II’s speech

Answer 3

• In November 1095 at Council of Clermont
• Pope Urban II gave powerful and inspirational speech
• emphasised religious duty and spiritual awards for those who took part
• promising remission of sins and eternal salvation
• ignited widespread enthusiasm and inspired many individuals to come