Causes Of Crime Flashcards
(15 cards)
What characterized the lives of people during the Middle Ages?
Short, hard and brutal lives
Poverty was a main cause of these harsh conditions.
What major event exacerbated poverty in the Middle Ages?
The Great Famine of 1315
Famine significantly contributed to the hardships faced by people.
What disease led to higher wages in the Middle Ages?
Black Death 1340s
The high death rate created a demand for labor as people had to replace those who died.
What tax led to the Peasants Revolt in 1381?
Poll tax
High taxation was a significant cause of rebellion among the poor.
How did warfare contribute to poverty in the Middle Ages?
Ordinary men fought, families lost providers, and taxes were high
Wars such as the Wars of the Roses increased financial burdens.
What percentage of crimes in the Middle Ages were linked to death?
20%
This includes crimes such as murder and manslaughter.
What were the main causes of crime during the Early Modern Era?
Continuation of poverty, population doubling, rising inflation, and bad harvests
These factors created a demand for food, housing, and work.
What social issue increased during the Early Modern Era due to poverty?
Vagrancy
Many people left their homes in search of work, leading to an increase in wandering beggars.
What significant change in religion occurred during the Early Modern Era?
Henry VIII’s changes linked accusations to treason
This was a rare occurrence prior to this period.
What were some causes of crime during the Industrial Era?
Poverty, population increase, urbanization, changes in trade
Urbanization led to poor living conditions and protests.
What crime became more prevalent due to changes in trade during the Industrial Era?
Highway robbery
Changes in trade dynamics contributed to this criminal activity.
What are some causes of crime in the 20th and 21st centuries?
Mass production of cars, rise of computer crimes, political violence, availability of alcohol and drugs
Each of these factors contributed to the changing landscape of crime.
What led to increased violence at football matches in the 1970s?
Availability of alcohol and drugs
Hooliganism was a significant issue during this time.
What is a key cause of crime linked to dependency and gangs in the modern era?
Drug addiction
This issue has been exacerbated by socio-economic factors.
What cultural phenomenon rose in London due to poverty and family breakdown?
Juvenile gang culture
This cultural shift has been linked to the socio-economic environment.
