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Cefaleias Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Sinais de alarme para dor de cabeça

A

• Início acima de 50-55 anos
• Dor súbita e/ou progressiva
• Sintomas focais e papiledema
• Sinais sistêmicos

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2
Q

Epidemiologia da tensional

A

• Discreto predomínio em mulheres
• Tensão muscular

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3
Q

Características da tensional

A

• Dor opressiva bilateral
• Duração de 30min-7 dias
• Pode ter um dos sintomas: foto OU fonofobia OU náusea

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4
Q

Tratamento da tensional

A

• Abortivo: analgésicos comuns e AINEs

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5
Q

Profilaxia da tensional

A

• >= 15 crises/mês por mais de 3 meses
• Amitriptilina

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6
Q

Epidemiologia da enxaqueca

A

• Mulheres jovens com HF+

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7
Q

Clínica da enxaqueca

A

• Fator desencadeante 🥶😡🏃‍♂️🍽️🍺
• Aura (clássica): sinais e sintomas neurológicos focais
• Dor pulsátil e unilateral
• Média-forte intensidade
• 4-72h
• Náuseas/vomitos, fotofobia, fonofobia

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8
Q

Tratamento abortivo da enxaqueca

A

• Leves-moderados: analgésicos comuns e AINE
• Moderados-graves: tropismo
• Outras opções: metoclopeamida e dexametasona

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9
Q

Tto profilático enxaqueca

A

• Indicação >= 4 crises/mes
• Atenolol, propranolol
• Amitriptilina
• BCC central
• Anticonvulsivantes

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10
Q

Epidemiologia cefaleia em salvas

A

• Homem, meia idade, desencadeado por 🍺

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11
Q

Clínica Salvas

A

• Dor em facada, unilateral (periorbitária) intensa
• Dor acorda o paciente

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12
Q

Clínica cefaleia em salvas

A

• Dor em facada, unilateral (periorbitária intensa)
• Acorda o paciente
• Sintomas autonomicos: hiperemia conjuntival, lacrimejamento, congestão nasal, sudorese facial, miose, ptose, edema palpebral
• De 15-180min

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13
Q

Tratamento abortivo cefaleia em salvas

A

• O2 e triptano

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14
Q

Cefaleia em salvas profilático

A

• Verapamil dose alta, valproato, lítio

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15
Q

Hemicrania paroxística

A

• Mulheres
• 2-30min
• Mais crises no dia: >5/dia
• Profilaxia com indomectacina

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