Cell Carb Question I Ger Wrog Often

Question 1

What is amylose

Answer 1

A linear component of glucose

Question 2

What is altos composed of

Answer 2

Glucose + glucose

Question 3

Which molecule is directly used by ATP synthase to form ATP to ADP

Answer 3

H+ gradient

Question 4

Intracellular communication includes

Answer 4

Substrate availability and product formation

Question 5

CoQ (ubiquinone) is

Answer 5

A mobile protein election carrier for ETC

Question 6

Fatty acids are broken down by

Answer 6

Beta-oxidation to generate acetyl-coa

Question 7

Glucogenic amino acids

Answer 7

Can be converted to glucose

Question 8

Glycogenesis is

Answer 8

Glycogen -> glucose, stimulated by glucagon

Question 9

Oxidation is defines as

Answer 9

Loss of election

Question 10

What is reduction in cellular metabolism

Answer 10

Gaining electrons

Question 11

What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain

Answer 11

Oxygen

Question 12

What is the waste product of TCA cycle

Answer 12

CO2

Question 13

What is the stable energy (end product) of full oxidation of glucose

Answer 13

CO2

Question 14

What is the final stage of cellular respiration

Answer 14

Oxidative phosphorylation

Question 15

Which ETC complexes pump H+ across the inner mitochondrial membrane

Answer 15

2,3,5

Question 16

Fill in the blank : NADH and FADH2 are oxidized, - is produced, but none of the energy is used to make -

Answer 16

Heat ; ATP

Question 17

What three molecules inhibit the TCA cycle

Answer 17

ATP, NADH, citrate

Question 18

What four molecules stimulate the TCA cycle

Answer 18

Glucose, Acetyl-CoA, NAD+

Question 19

Where does the TCA cycle occur

Answer 19

Mitochondrial matrix

Question 20

Where does the electron transport chain occur

Answer 20

Inter mitochondria membrane

Question 21

Fermentation can yield what two products from pyruvate

Answer 21

Lactate and glucose

Question 22

Where is glucogen primarily stored in the body

Answer 22

Brain and kidney

Question 23

What does glycogenolysis accomplish

Answer 23

Oxidizes glucose to pyruvate

Question 24

Glycogenolysis in the liver provides glucose for

Answer 24

The whole body

Question 25

Where does glycogen synthesis occur

Answer 25

In the cytosol

Question 26

What are the three enzymes involved in glycogen synthesis

Answer 26

LDH, PDH, citrate synthase

Question 27

Glucagon and epinephrine stimulates - and inhibits- making them - hormones

Answer 27

Glycogenolysis; glycogenesis; catabolic

Question 28

Which hormones stimulate gluconeogenesis

Answer 28

Testosterone and glucagon

Question 29

In which animals is glyconeogensis a continual process

Answer 29

Omnivores and herbivores

Question 30

What are the three key conversions in gluconeogenesis

Answer 30

Glucose to galactose; citrate to lactate; ribose to NADPH

Question 31

Where does gluconeogenesis primarily occur

Answer 31

Muscle

Question 32

What is another name for the Cori cycle

Answer 32

Glucose - fatty acid cycle

Question 33

What two pathways are involved in the Cori cycle

Answer 33

TCA cycle and fermentation

Question 34

What are the two major functions of the Cori cycle

Answer 34

Making ATP and glycogen

Question 35

What is the pentose phosphate pathway

Answer 35

An alternative mitochondria route for ATP production

Question 36

What are the two major functions of the PPP

Answer 36

Produce lattice acid and ketones

Question 37

Why is the pentose phosphate pathway important

Answer 37

It produces ATP and citrate

Question 38

What happens if the PPP is compromised

Answer 38

Cells lose sodium gradients

Question 39

In which tissues is the PPP activity the highest

Answer 39

Sin and hair

Question 40

What is the function of NADP+/NADPH

Answer 40

Ketogenesis, DNA repair, passive transport

Question 41

What does cytochrome P450 do

Answer 41

Stimulates ATP synthesis s

Question 42

How are phagocytosis and respiratory burst connected

Answer 42

They are unrelated processes

Question 43

What happens durning the respiratory burst

Answer 43

Lactate builds up in the muscle

Question 44

Where does respiratory burst occur

Answer 44

ER lumen

Question 45

When insulin is present what occurs

Answer 45

Glycogenesis pathway is stimulates

Question 46

Gluconeogenesis involves the conversion of

Answer 46

Pyruvate to glucose

Question 47

Glucose is stored as - in the -

Answer 47

Glycogen; skeletal muscle and liver

Question 48

The brain can only use two different sources for energy. They are

Answer 48

Ketones and glucose

Question 49

Where are triglycerides stored in the body

Answer 49

Adipocytes

Question 50

Which of the following is a component of biological membrane

Answer 50

Water

Question 51

All of the following ar examples of nmonosaccharides except

Answer 51

Mannose

Question 52

Which enzymes interconverts Dand l isomers

Answer 52

Isomerase

Question 53

What is the common product formed by catabolism of energy molecules suck as carbs, lipids, and proteins

Answer 53

Acetyl-coa