Cell Energy Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is the equation for photosynthesis

A

6CO2 + 6H2O + 🌞 —-> C6H12O6 + 6O2

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2
Q

What is a reactant gas from the atmosphere

A

o2

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3
Q

What is a reactant liquid from soil

A

Water

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4
Q

What element describes energy

A

Light

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5
Q

Product = glucose used as stored energy

A

c6h12o6

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6
Q

Product = oxygen has given off to atmosphere

A

co2

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7
Q

Spaces between stacks of thylakoid membranes on chloroplasts

A

Stroma

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8
Q

Yellow, orange and red ligaments in chloroplast that absorb light energy

A

Carotenoid

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9
Q

Green pigments in chloroplast that absorb light energy

A

Chlorophyll

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10
Q

Range of colours making up white light

A

Visible spectrum

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11
Q

Stacks of thylakoid membranes in chloroplasts

A

Grana

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12
Q

What are the two stages of photosynthesis

A

Light dependent

Light independent

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13
Q

Where does each of the 2 stages of photosynthesis occur

A

Light dep.- thylakoid

Light indep.- stroma of the chloroplasts

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14
Q

What cycle produces sugar

A

Photosynthesis

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15
Q

What is the purpose of NADP+ (NADPH)

A

To carry the hydrogen electrons to the next stage

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16
Q

What is the purpose of h2o?

A

Find out tomorrow

17
Q

What is the equation of cellular respiration

A

6O2 + c6h12o6 —-> 6CO2 + 6H2O + 38 ATP

18
Q

What are the inner folds of the mitochondria called

19
Q

What are the steps of aerobic cellular respiration

A

Glycolysis
Citric acid cycle/krebs cycle
Electron transport chain

20
Q

What reactants does glycolysis use

21
Q

What reactants does he citric acid cycle/Krebs cycle use

22
Q

What reactants does electron transport chain use

23
Q

What products does glycolysis make

24
Q

What products do citric acid cycle/Krebs cycle make

25
What product does electron transport chain make
H2O
26
Where does glycolysis occur
In the cytoplasm
27
Where does the Krebs cycle occur
In the inner folds of the mitochondria
28
Where does ETC occur
In the inner mitochondria membrane
29
How much ATP are formed in glycolysis
4 (2 are used)
30
How much ATP is formed in the Krebs cycle
2
31
How much ATP is formed in ETC
32
32
How many ATPs are created during anaerobic respiration
2
33
How many ATPs are created during aerobic respiration
38
34
Describe the two types of anaerobic respiration
Plant: fermentation Animal: lactic acid
35
Photosynthesis occurs in what
Photo – Autotrophs only
36
Cellular respiration occurs in what
Heterotrophs only
37
Explain the difference between exergonic and endogonic reactions
Exer: stuff exits Endo: stuff enters