Protists And Fungi Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What can mycelium grow and produce?

A

A fruiting body

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2
Q

What are the four types of fungi

A

Primitive fungi
Sac fungi
Bread molds
Club fungi (basidiomycota)

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3
Q

How does primitive fungi reproduce? Niche? Ex.?

A

Asexual-spores
Decomposer
Athletes foot

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4
Q

How does a sac fungi reproduce? Ex.?

A

Asexual-spores

Yeast

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5
Q

What is the bread molds niche?

A

Decomposes/fermentation

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6
Q

What is the shape of a club fungi? Niche? Reproduction? Ex?

A

Club shape
Decompose
Asexual-spores
Mushrooms

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7
Q

How do yeast reproduce asexually

A

Fission/budding

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8
Q

Most of life is spent in a ______ state.

A

Haploid

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9
Q

Fungi have a nucleus, therefore they are in what domain?

A

Domain eukarya

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10
Q

Fungi are _______.

A

Heterotrophic

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11
Q

Fungi secrete _______ then ________ their food.

A

Externally, absorb

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12
Q

The cell wall of fungi is made out of

A

Chitin

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13
Q

Fungi are _______ (with the exception of yeast)

A

Multicellular

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14
Q

The bodies of fungi are made by long strands called _________.

A

Hyphae

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15
Q

Why are fungi not plants?

A

Fungi absorb their food
Fungi have hyphae
Fungi have chitin

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16
Q

Fungi return ________ to the soil

17
Q

Lichen have what relationship with fungi and algae? Why?

A

Mutualistic, because they both benefit from this relationship.

18
Q

What does Protista mean?

19
Q

What three things are in the fungi like category?

A

Cellular slime
Acellular slime
Water molds

20
Q

How to cellular slime molds eat? Move?

A

Absorbs nutrients

Oozes along the ground

21
Q

How do acellular slime molds eat? Move?

A

Absorbs food

Oozes along ground

22
Q

How do water molds eat? Move?

A

Absorbs nutrients

Spores

23
Q

What four things are in the animal like category

A

Ciliates
Sporozoans
Zooflagellates
Pseudopods

24
Q

How do Zooflagellates move? Eat?

A

Flagella

Through cell membrane

25
How pseudopods move? Eat? What is their structure?
Pseudopods Endocytosis Food vacuole
26
How do ciliates move? Eat? What is their structure?
Cilia Oral groove Micro/macro nucleus and vacuoles
27
How do sporozoans move? Eat?
They can't move by themselves (they need a host) Through membrane
28
What are the 3 unicellular fungi in the plant like category?
Euglenoids Dinoflagellates Diatoms
29
What are the 3 multicellular fungi in the plant like category?
Red algae Brown algae Green algae
30
How do euglenoids move? Can they eat?
Flagella, yes
31
How do dinoflagellates move? Can they eat?
Flagella, yes
32
How do diatoms move?
They float
33
How are red algae structured
Chloroplast, phytoglobin
34
How are brown algae structured
Chlorophyll A and C
35
How are Green algae structured
Cellulose, cell wall
36
Hyphae formed together are called...
Mycelium