Cell Growth And Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

What happens during cell growth?

A

A cell must get bigger
New cell parts must be made
Chromosomes must be copied
Cells divide

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2
Q

What are the 3 main stages of the cell cycle?

A

Interphase (G1, S, G2)
Nuclear division
Cytokinesis

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3
Q

Why do some multicellular organism not divide?

A

Some cells don’t divide at all - nerve cells

Some cells will stop dividing - when we reach adulthood

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4
Q

Is there a set start and end?

A

No

BUT from your single fertilised egg cell there are a series of steps that will occur

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5
Q

Steps of the cell cycle?

A
.growth of the cell
.synthesis of DNA polymerase
.DNA replication
.replication of othe organelle/prepare the cell for cell division 
.mitosis (nuclear division)
.division of the cytoplasm
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6
Q

What does synthesis of the DNA polymerase ensure?

A

That the cell has made the correct organelle to replicate and produce 2 functional cells

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7
Q

What does DNA replication ensure?

A

That the cell has the correct amount of DNA

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8
Q

What is the result of uncontrolled cell division

A

Most die or are destroyed

However some may continue to divide and form tumors

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