Cell Respiration Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

The chemical equation to cellular respiration is?

A

C6 H12 O6—-> 6co2 6h2o energy

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1
Q

3 steps of cell respiration are?

A

Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation

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2
Q

This enzyme removed H atoms to create energy?

A

Dehydrogenase

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3
Q

Does glycolysis need oxygen.

A

No

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4
Q

Glucose gets turned into what?? In glycolysis.

A

2 pyruvates

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5
Q

How many carbons are there in pyruvates?

A

3

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6
Q

Glycolysis’ products are???

A

2 ATP and 2 Nadh and 2 3c pyruvates

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7
Q

What does the cell need in order to move into the mitocondria?

A

Oxygen

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8
Q

After glycolysis, if oxygen is present, what is the next step

A

Krebs cycle

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9
Q

After glycolysis, if oxygen isn’t present, what is the next step

A

Fermentation

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10
Q

In the krebs what happends to the pyruvates?

A

Get converted to acetyl co-A and 1 carbon dioxide is produced per pyruvate

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11
Q

How many co2 are created per glucose molecule?

A

6

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12
Q

Krebs cycle takes place where in the mitocondria?

A

Matrix

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13
Q

What’s after the Krebs cycle?

A

Citric acid cycle

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14
Q

In the citric acid cycle what happends?

2 steps

A

1) Acetyl co-A is bonded with oxaloacetate to form citric acid.
2) citric acid then is reconverted to create oxaloacetate

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15
Q

What are the products if the citric acid cycle?

A

4 Nadh and 1 FADH per pyruvate

16
Q

The next step after the citric acid is?

17
Q

In the ETC what happends?

A

All of FADH and Nadh donate there electrons

18
Q

This electron carrier can hold more electrons?

19
Q

Which electron carriers drop their electrons off first in the ETC?

20
Q

Does the ETC produce ATP?

21
Q

This waits at the end of the ETC to collect all of the electrons?

22
Q

Oxygen collects all of the electrons and is then combined with hydrogen to create?

23
Q

Products of the ETC are??

24
The next step after the ETC is?
Chemiosmosis
25
The ETC causes _____ pumps to create a ______ gradient across membrane?
Proton, hydrogen
26
Chemiosmosis is located in the?
Intercellular membrane
27
The hydrogens follow their gradient out through?
ATP synthase
28
As a hydrogen comes through and a _____ bonds to an ADP, creating _______
Phosphate, ATP
29
Overall the products of cellullar respiration is?
32-36 atps, 6 co2, and 6 h20
30
If there isn't oxygen present the next step after glycolysis is?
Fermantation
31
In alcohol fermentation what happends 2 steps
1) pyruvate converts to acetaldehyde by a removal of a carbon 2) acetaldehyde is reduced by Nadh to create ethanol
32
What happens in lactic acid fermentation?
Pyruvate reduced by Nadh to create lactate
33
In lactic acid cycle is there co2 created?
No there's no oxygen
34
Cellular respiration is known as a _____ process
Reduction