Ecology (biomes) Flashcards

(15 cards)

0
Q

Living factors like animals and plants

A

Biotic factors

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1
Q

Non living chemical & physical factors like temperature, light, water, and nutrients.

A

Abiotic factors

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2
Q

This biome is underwater life.

A

Marine

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3
Q
Biome
Distribution: equatorial
Precipitation: very wet
Temperature: always warm
Characteristics: many plants & animals, thin soil
A

Tropical rainforest

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4
Q

Biome
Distribution: equatorial
Precipitation: seasonal, dry season/ wet season
Temperature: always warm
Characteristics: fire adapted, drought tolerant plants; herbivores; fertile soil

A

Savanah

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5
Q

Biome
Distribution: 30 degrees north and south band
Precipitation: almost never
Temperature: variable daily & seasonally, hot & cold
Characteristics: sparse vegetation & animals, cacti, succulents, drought tolerant, reptiles, insects, rodents, birds.

A

Desert

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6
Q

Biome
Distribution: mid latitudes, mid-continents
Precipitation: seasonal dry and wet seasons
Temperature: cold winter/ hot summer
Characteristics: prairie grasses, fire adapted, drought tolerant plants, herbivores, deep fertile soil

A

Temperate grassland

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7
Q

Biome
Distribution: mid-latitude, northern hemisphere
Precipitation: adequate, summer rains, winter snow
Temperature: moderate warm summer cool winter
Characteristics: many mammals, insects, birds, trees; fertile soil

A

Temperate deciduous forest

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8
Q

Biome
Distribution: high latitude, northern hemisphere
Precipitation: adequate to dry
Temperature: cool all year round
Characteristics: conifers, diverse mammals, birds, insects, etc

A

Coniferous forest

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9
Q

Biome
Distribution: arctic, high latitude, northern hemisphere
Precipitation: dry
Temperature: cold year round
Characteristics: permafrost, lichens, & mosses, migrating animals & resident herbivores

A

Arctic tundra

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10
Q

Biome
Distribution: high elavationat all latitudes
Precipitation: dry
Temperature: cold all year round
Characteristics: permafrost, lichens, mosses, grasses, migrating animals & resident herbivores

A

Alpine tundra

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11
Q

Wrote the book “silent night” concerning DDT pesticides’ effect on bald eagles and other organisms.

A

Rachel Carson

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12
Q

Says that everything has an effect on the environment. One little change cannot go unnoticed in the environment.

A

Barry commoner

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13
Q

Acid rain occurs when there is a ph level of less than ______?

A

6-7

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14
Q

Says that (skip for now)

A

Biomagnification

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