College Test Cells

Question 0

Cells that do not have a nuclear envelop?

Answer 0

Prokaryotic

Question 1

Cells that we have. They have a nuclear envelop.

Answer 1

Eukaryotic

Question 2

On a prokaryotic cell. The little hairs on the edges

Answer 2

Pili

Question 3

Prokaryotic cell: long arm like structures outside of the cell to help move it.

Answer 3

Flagella

Question 4

Do prokaryotic cells have ribosomes?

Answer 4

Yes

Question 5

Carrys on photosynthesis for prokaryote cells

Answer 5

Pigments

Question 6

Protects the prokaryotes in harsh weather conditions?

Answer 6

Capsule

Question 7

Nucleus like structure in a prokaryote. ( not really the nucleus but looks like one)

Answer 7

Nucleiod

Question 8

In a eukaryote: organelle that has ribosomes imbedded into it so that proteins can be created

Answer 8

Rough ER

Question 9

In eukaryote: structure that doesn’t have imbedded proteins

Answer 9

Smooth ER

Question 10

Eukaryote: holes in the nucleus are called

Answer 10

Nuclear pores

Question 11

Imbedded ribosomes make proteins for whom?

Answer 11

Other cells

Question 12

Ribosomes in the cell make proteins for?

Answer 12

The cell itself

Question 13

Eukaryote. This structure is part of the membrane system and edits the proteins it’s given

Answer 13

Golgi

Question 14

This can detoxify alcohol. You have more of these if you drink a lot!

Answer 14

Smooth ER

Question 15

Eukaryote. The nuclear membrane needs to have _________ environment.

Answer 15

Acidic

Question 16

Why does a the nuclear envelops insides need to be acidic?

Answer 16

Because DNA is a nucleic ACID (below 7 on the ph scale)

Question 17

This structure holds the cells shape. Also can transport materials?

Answer 17

Cyto skeleton

Question 18

Makes ATP

Answer 18

Mitocondria

Question 19

In a plant cell these help bring in air. Like little pores

Answer 19

Stomata

Question 20

Plant cell: holds water

Answer 20

Vacuole

Question 21

Do plant cells have mitochondria. If so what is it’s function

Answer 21

Yes. The same thing

Question 22

First person to discover cells was?

Answer 22

Anton Von Leeuwenhoek

Question 23

This man discovered the cell wall in plant cells?

Answer 23

Robert hook

Question 24

Said all plants are made of cells

Answer 24

Shleiden

Question 25

Said all animals are made up of cells

Answer 25

Schwann

Question 26

Discovered cell replication

Answer 26

Virchow

Question 27

The membrane of an animal cell is made up of?

Answer 27

Phospholipids

Question 28

How many layers of phospholipids are there?

Answer 28

2. It's a bilayer

Question 29

The animal cell is ____-______ meaning it controls what comes in and what comes out

Answer 29

Semi-permeable

Question 30

Membrane bound protein that binds to the substances

Answer 30

Receptor proteins

Question 31

Membrane protein: allows movement inside and out of the cell

Answer 31

Recognition proteins

Question 32

Membrane protein: accelerate extra cellular reactions

Answer 32

Enzymatic proteins

Question 33

This disease is due to a faulty membrane. Build up of mucous

Answer 33

Cystic fibrosis

Question 34

Animal cells in the winter have more of this in the winter so the phospholipids keep moving

Answer 34

Chloresterol

Question 35

What two structures do cellular respiration take place?

Answer 35

Cytoplasm and mitocondria

Question 36

Can DNA in the nucleus come out of the nuclear envelop?

Answer 36

No

Question 37

What comes out of the envelop instead of DNA?

Answer 37

RNA

Question 38

This system makes proteins and transports them throughout the cell!

Answer 38

Endomembrane system

Question 39

Order of the endomembrane system

Answer 39

Nucleus, ER, Golgi, to either lysosomes and vacuoles (in plant cell) or to the membrane!

Question 40

Smooth ER creates what?

Answer 40

Lipids, carbohydrates

Question 41

Rough ER creates?

Answer 41

Proteins

Question 42

Recieved transport vesicle in ER and modifies it to it's final state

Answer 42

Golgi apparatus

Question 43

Membrane bound sacs that break things down in the cell

Answer 43

Lysosomes

Question 44

Lysosomes are hydrolidic? Which is what?

Answer 44

They use hydrolisis to break down bonds

Question 45

This is when a lysosomes breaks down certain parts and recycle

Answer 45

Phagocytosis

Question 46

When the lysosomes breaks down all of the structure?

Answer 46

Auto cytosis

Question 47

Disease that is from a non functional lysosomes?

Answer 47

Tay sacs

Question 48

Enzyme in lysosomes?

Answer 48

Hex A

Question 49

When Hex A isn't working and the cell shuts down. Leads to paralysis

Answer 49

Tay saccs

Question 50

Acts as a lysosomes in plants?

Answer 50

Vacuole

Question 51

Process used way back when. When cells consume their organelles to work for them?

Answer 51

Endosymbiosis

Question 52

In plants they carry out photosynthesis?

Answer 52

Chloroplasts

Question 53

Adrenoleukodystrophy is a problem with what organelle?

Answer 53

Peroxisomes

Question 54

This prevents excessive water intake and protection?

Answer 54

Cell wall

Question 55

Like doors from cell to cell. In all plant cells. Share nutrients together

Answer 55

Plasmodesmata

Question 56

Type of intercellular link: water tight prevents leakage

Answer 56

Tight junctions

Question 57

Intercellular link: only allows liquid to pass through

Answer 57

Desmosomes

Question 58

Intercellelular link: can have large molecules, water (too small for macromolecules)

Answer 58

Gap junctions