cell structure Flashcards
(15 cards)
What is the basic unit of life?
The cell
True or False: Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus.
True
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the semi-permeable membrane surrounding the cell.
plasma membrane
What organelle is responsible for energy production in eukaryotic cells?
Mitochondria
Which structure is found in plant cells but not in animal cells?
Chloroplasts
What term describes the jelly-like substance inside the cell?
Cytoplasm
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a function of the cell membrane? A) Protection B) Communication C) Energy production D) Transport
C) Energy production
What is the function of ribosomes?
Protein synthesis
True or False: The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in lipid and protein synthesis.
True
What structure is responsible for packaging and modifying proteins?
Golgi apparatus
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a rigid structure that provides support and protection to plant cells.
cell wall
Short Answer: What is the primary purpose of lysosomes?
Digestion and waste removal
Multiple Choice: Which organelle is known as the ‘control center’ of the cell? A) Ribosome B) Nucleus C) Mitochondria D) Golgi apparatus
B) Nucleus
What is the role of the cytoskeleton?
Maintaining cell shape and structure
True or False: All cells have a cell wall.
False