Cell theory and organization of life Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What are cells?

A
  1. The most basic unit of life
  2. all organisms are made of cells
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2
Q

how do we see cells?

A

With a compound light microscope

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3
Q

who invented the microscope?

A

Robert Hooke

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4
Q

who was the first to discover cells and how?

A

Robert Hooke, by looking at cork cells under a microscope.

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5
Q

what did Anton van Leeuwenhoek contribute to the cell theory?

A
  1. he used a homemade microscope to look at pond water
  2. found living organisms in pond water
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6
Q

what is spontaneous generation?

A

Fake news

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7
Q

What did Louis Pasteur do?

A

proved spontaneous generation wrong and discovered living things come from living things

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8
Q

who discovered plants and animals were made of cells?

A

schleiden and shwann(1838-1839)

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9
Q

what did Virchow do?

A

he discovered how cells make more cells

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10
Q

what is the traditional cell theory?

A

1.cells come from other cells
2. all organisms are made of cells
3. cells are the basic unit of life
4. cells are necessary for life

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11
Q

what are examples of unicellular organisms?

A
  1. amoeba
  2. paramecium
  3. bacteria
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12
Q

what are examples of multicellular organisms?

A
  1. animals
  2. plants
  3. humans
  4. fungi
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13
Q

levels of organization in order?

A
  1. atoms
  2. compounds
  3. organelles
  4. cells
  5. tissues
  6. organs
  7. organ systems
  8. organisms
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