Cells Flashcards

(41 cards)

0
Q

Cellular ropes made of repeating units of the protein actin

A

Microfiliament

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1
Q

Internal framework that anchors organelles, gives shape

A

Cytoskeleton

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2
Q

Hollow tubes for transport, movement. Made of actin and Tubulidentata proteins

A

Microtuble

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3
Q

Vesicles pinch off these structures, proteins modified and packaged here

A

Golgi body

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4
Q

Cellular stomach

A

Lysosomes

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5
Q

Selectively permiable doorman

A

Cell membrane

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6
Q

The most important plastid, turns co2 h2o into sun

A

Chloroplast

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7
Q

Membrane bound spheres that store water and dissolve materials , membrane around called tonoplast

A

Vacuoles

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8
Q

Site of rRNA production in nucleus

A

Nucleolus

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9
Q

Rod like structures that package the DNA into neat discrete unit, plays role in cell division

A

Chromosomes

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10
Q

Used for movement and to move material past cell beat back and forth like oars

A

Cilia

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11
Q

Site of lipid synthesis

A

Smooth er

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12
Q

Appearance due to being peppered with ribosomes , this membrane network receives just synthesized protein and may modify

A

Rough er

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13
Q

The brain of the cell

A

Nucleus

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14
Q

Organelle has double membrane and converts to glucose an o2 to produce energy in the form of ATP

A

Microchondria

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15
Q

Enclose plant cells, strong cellulose fibres give ridgeity

A

Cell wall

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16
Q

Small organelles I. Plants that contain pigment or starch

17
Q

Small membranous spheres that transport materials out of cell via exocytosis and into cell via endocoytosis

18
Q

Made of RNA and protein these small numerous organelles are the site of protein synthesis

19
Q

Twin barrel like structures in animals that play a role in cell division , 9-triplet arangment of microtubles

20
Q

Whip like structures used for movement in unicellular organisms have 9+2 arrangement of microtubles

21
Q

Centrioles

A

9+0 pattern of microtubles
Animal cells only
Give rise to basal bodies

22
Q

Microtubles

A

Made up of thirteen rows of Tubulin proteins
Arranged in hollow tube
Moves materials in cell

23
Q

Cilia

A

Cell movement using ATP

9+2 arrangement of microtubles

24
Flagella
9+2 arrangement of microtubles | Cell movement using ATP
25
Ribosomes
Consist of rRNA and protein Made of two units Site for protein synthesis
26
What are the three membranes with double membranes
Microcondria, nucleus
27
Endotosis
Moves things into cell via membranous vesicles
28
Exotosis
Move things out of cell via membranous vesicles
29
Folded layers of membrane which act ad transport corridors through the cytoplasm of the cell
Endoplasmic reticulum
30
Names of the two subunits of ribosomes
Small and large
31
A small vacuole often secreted by Golgi apparatus
Vesicles
32
Folds of the Microcondria inner member where the cellular respiration reaction occurs
Cristae
33
These chemicals are a major component of the cell membrane
Phospholipid
34
Organelle responsible for protein synthesis
Ribosomes
35
Organelle which conducts photosynthesis
Chloroplast
36
Cells which have a membrane bound nucleus
Eukaryotic
37
The middle part of the cell membrane is called _______ because it is water fearin
Hydrophobic
38
A structure found inside of a cell which carries out a specific function
Organelle
39
The centre area of a mitochondrion
Matrix
40
Proteins that associate with DNA to form chromosome
Histones