cellular control Flashcards

1
Q

homeobox gene

A

are regulatory genes that code for the development of a body plan.

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2
Q

why are homeobox genes similar across all organis,s

A

genes are very important,changes would alter the body plan affecting many other genes

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3
Q

regulatory gene and structural gene

A

regulatory gene codes for a repressor protein structural gene codes for an enzyme. Regulatory gene controls expression of structural gene

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4
Q

post transcriptional level

A

primary mRNA modified
introns removed to make mature mRNA
alternative splicing produces different versions of mRNA

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5
Q

why is galactose used as a respiratory substrate

A

soluble so can move within cells
can form hydrogen bonds with water
bonds contain energy

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6
Q

post translational level

A

camp is activated by the binding of a hormone to a receptor.Camp activates other proteins

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7
Q

transcription factors

A

help rna polymerase bind(activators)
or prevent in from binding (repressors)

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