Cellular Physiology,Body Tissues

Question 1

Total Body Fluid Volume
(Percentage)

Answer 1

60% of BODY WEIGHT

40%Intracellular Fluid
20%Extracellular Fluid

Question 2

Blood Volume
( Percentage)

Answer 2

8% of body weight

Question 3

Other Components
( percentage)

Answer 3

17%Proteins
15%Fats
1%Carbohydrates
7%Others

Question 4

Loss of Blood Flow

Answer 4

Shock (stagnant)
(Di nag f flow ang dugo)

Question 5

Shock Cause of Hemorrhage

Answer 5

Hemorrhagic Shock

Question 6

(Shock)
Decrease of Blood Volume

Answer 6

Hypovolemic Shock

Question 7

(Shock )
Cause by Allergy ; Anaphylaxis

Answer 7

Anaphylactic Shock

Question 8

(SHOCK)
Heart Diseases

Answer 8

Cardiogenic Shock

Question 9

Shock caused by INFECTION

Answer 9

Septic Shock

Question 10

Decrease Blood Supply (may blood flow kulang ang nkkrting)

Answer 10

Ischemia

Question 11

Loss of Blood Supply

Answer 11

Infarction

Question 12

Blood Clot formation

Answer 12

Thrombosis

Question 13

Movmnt of molecules in cell membrane w/out using ATP

Answer 13

Passive Transport

Question 14

Solutes from higher concentration to lower a concentration

Answer 14

Simple Diffusion -aka PASSIVE DIFFUSION

Question 15

Where Gas exchange happens

Answer 15

ALVEOLI

Question 16

aka:Carrier Mediated it needs CARRIER PROTEINS

Answer 16

Facilitated Diffusion

Question 17

Movmnt of Fluid from LOW Osmotic pressure to HIGH Osmotic pressure

Answer 17

Osmosis

Question 18

Solutes dissolved in a Solution

Answer 18

OSMOTIC PRESSURE

Question 19

HIGH concentration of solute
(have high osmotic pressure)

“Cell Shrinkage”

Answer 19

Hypertonic

Question 20

LOW concentration of solute
(have low osmotic pressure)

“Cell Bursting”

Answer 20

Hypotonic

Question 21

Solution has same solute concentration of the Body Cells

Answer 21

ISOTONIC

Question 22

Protein that INC the osmotic pressure of the Blood

-Most Numerous Protein in the Blood

Answer 22

Albumin

Question 23

Mvmnt of molecules from LOW concentration gradient to HIGH concentration gradient that uses ATP

Answer 23

Active Transport

Question 24

Na-K pumps

Answer 24

Muscle

Question 25

Proton Pumps

Answer 25

Stomach

Question 26

Pottasium Pump

Answer 26

Hydrogen

Question 27

Substance EXITS a cell via vesicles

Answer 27

Exocytosis

Question 28

Substance ENTERS a Cell placing it in a vesicle

Answer 28

Endocytosis

Question 29

Generalized Edema

Answer 29

ANASARCA

Question 30

pH of Stomach

Answer 30

1-3pH

Question 31

Stomach pH Less than 7

Answer 31

Acidic

Question 32

Stomach pH =7

Answer 32

Neutral

Question 33

Stomach pH Greater than 7

Answer 33

Basic (alkaline)

Question 34

Specific acid on stomach

Answer 34

HCl Acid

Question 35

Inc pH reduces the acidity -Drug proton pump inhibitor

Answer 35

Omeprazole

Question 36

What are the NON Insulin Dependent Tissues BRICKLE

Answer 36

BraiN RBC Intestine Cornea Kidney Liver Exercising (skeletal muscle)

Question 37

pH of Blood and Body Tissues

Answer 37

7.35-7.45 (7.4) Average

Question 38

Most Important Buffer in the Blood Plasma

Answer 38

Bicarbonate

Question 39

Lines and Covers the Body Surface and Body Cavities - Lining and Glands

Answer 39

Epithelial

Question 39

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES Lines and Covers the Body Surface and Body Cavities - Lining and Glands

Answer 39

Epithelial

Question 40

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES Protect, support and bind body tissues together

Answer 40

Connective

Question 41

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES For Movement

Answer 41

Muscular

Question 42

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES Receives Stimuli and Conduct Impluses

Answer 42

Nervous

Question 43

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES Sweat Glands

Answer 43

Epithelial

Question 44

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES Pulp

Answer 44

Connective

Question 45

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES Blood

Answer 45

Connective

Question 46

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES Bone

Answer 46

Connective

Question 47

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES Dentin

Answer 47

Connective

Question 48

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES Teeth

Answer 48

Connective

Question 49

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES Skeletal,Cardiac ,Smooth

Answer 49

Muscular

Question 50

Connection between plasma membranes or cell membranes of cell

Answer 50

Cellular Junction

Question 51

What Type of Cell Junction? Aka: "spot weld-like or macula adherens" Attaches Cells of the SAME TYPE

Answer 51

Desmosomes

Question 52

What CELL JUNCTION? Attaches Cell of "Different Type" Seen bet. Epidermal Cells and Basement Membrane Found Junctional Epithelium and Tooth Surface

Answer 52

Hemidesmosomes

Question 53

What Cell Junction? Forms a BRIDGE THAT ALLOWS ION DIFFUSION bet. Cells Seen bet. Nerve Cells and Cardiac Muscle Cells

Answer 53

Gap Junction

Question 54

What Cell Junction? Prevents Leaking of Subs. "ZONA OCCLUDENS"

Answer 54

Tight Junction

Question 55

What Cell Junction? Prevent Separation "Zona Adherens"

Answer 55

Adherens Junction

Question 56

For Secretion by Glandular Cells

Answer 56

Glandular Epithelium

Question 57

What is the 2 Glandular Epithelium? -Endo -Exo

Answer 57

Endocrine Gland Exocrine Gland

Question 58

Secrete Hormones towards BLOOD WITHOUT DUCTS! -ex: Pituitary Gland

Answer 58

Endocrine Glands

Question 59

Secrete Products onto EXTERNAL SURFACE. WITH DUCTS! -ex: Salivary Gland, Mamary Gland,Sebaceous Gland

Answer 59

Exocrine Gland

Question 60

Releases "PACKAGED" Vesicles. -Salivary Glands

Answer 60

Merocrine

Question 61

Part of Cell will be Pinched Off together with vesicles -Mamary Gland APO🤩

Answer 61

Apocrine

Question 62

Cell ruptures and releases it's contents. -Sebaceous Gland

Answer 62

Holocrine

Question 63

3 Maj. Salivary Glands?

Answer 63

Parotid G. Submandibular G. Sublingual G.

Question 64

Major Salivary Gland Largest Size w/ Pyramidal Shape "Stensens Duct" Sec. Purely Serous

Answer 64

Parotid Gland

Question 65

Second Largest (size) Produce GREATEST VOLUME of Saliva "Whartons Duct" -opens in Sublingual Caruncle Sec: mixed-mostly SEROUS

Answer 65

Submandibular Gland

Question 66

"Smallest" The only Unencapsulated Major Salivary Gland "Bartholin's Duct" - Major Duct " Rivinu's Duct" -Accessory Sec: Mixed-Mostly Mucous

Answer 66

Sublingual Gland

Question 67

Minor Salivary Gland Circumvallate Papillae; Purely Serious.

Answer 67

Glands of Von Ebner

Question 68

Minor Salivary Gland Posterolateral Border of the Palate ; Purely Mucous

Answer 68

Palatine Glands

Question 69

Basket Cells or Myoepithelial Cells are found in?

Answer 69

Salivary Glands

Question 70

Best example of Unicellular Gland?

Answer 70

Goblet Cells (secretes mucus)

Question 71

Major Duct of Pancreas?

Answer 71

Wirsungs Duct

Question 72

Accessory Duct of Pancreas?

Answer 72

Duct of Santorini

Question 73

Sloughing of Epidermal Tissue -Attack Desmosomes

Answer 73

Nikolsky Sign

Question 74

3 Pathognomonic Sign of NIKOLSKY: .

Answer 74

1.Pemphigus Vulgaris hx:acantholysis 2.Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) 3. Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS)

Question 75

Large Fluid Blisters My tubig parang paso🤩 (Attack Hemidesmosomes)

Answer 75

Bullous Pemphigoid

Question 76

Muscle of the Floor of the Mouth?

Answer 76

Mylohyoid Muscle

Question 77

3 Stages of Wound Healing

Answer 77

1.Inflammatory Phase 2. Proliferative P. 3.Remodelling P.

Question 78

3 Characteristic of Osteogenesis Imperfecta BDF

Answer 78

Blue Sclera Dentinogenesis Imperfecta Fractures (Brittle Bone)

Question 79

Saan n fo form ang KUPFER CELL?

Answer 79

Bone Marrow

Question 80

Surveillance Cells of the Pulp

Answer 80

Histiocytes