Connective Tissues Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

Most IMP. function is to PRESERVE WATER

A

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGS)

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2
Q

Most GAGS project from a Proteogylcan creating a characteristic of?

A

BRISTLE BRUSH

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3
Q

-Attaches connective tissue together

  • seen in JOINTS,EYEBALLS, EGG CELL
A

Hyaluronic Acid

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4
Q

Most Numerous GAGS.

Seen Primarily in CARTILAGE

A

Chondroitin Sulfate

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5
Q

GAGS

Skin

A

Dermatan Sulfate

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6
Q

GAGS

CORNEA

A

Keratan Sulfate

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7
Q

GAGS

Similar to Heparin

A

Heparan Sulfate

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8
Q

GAGS from Mast Cells and Basophils

A

Heparin

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9
Q

Only Glycosaminoglycans that does not arise from a Proteoglycan

A

Hyaluronic Acid

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10
Q

Breaksdown Hyaluronic Acid

A

Hyaluronidase

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11
Q

Most numerous Protein in the Body

Provides Strength for the Tissues

A

Collagen

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12
Q

Don’t have Collagen

A

Enamel

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13
Q

Type of Collagen

“MOST ABUNDANT”

Seen in Dermis,Bone,Pulp,Dentin,Cementum etc.

A

Type I

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14
Q

Type of Collagen

Seen in CARTILAGE

CARTWOLAGE🤩

A

TYPE II

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15
Q

Type of Collagen

Seen in Reticular Fibers

Seen on Tissues undergo Healing Process

ReTHREEcular🤩

A

Type III

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16
Q

Type of Collagen

BASEment Membrane

FLOOR🤩FOUR

A

Type IV

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17
Q

Type of Collagen

Hair and Placenta

A

Type V

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18
Q

Highly Elastic Protein

A

Elastin

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19
Q

Most Numerous Protein in EPIDERMIS

A

Keratin

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20
Q

Most numerous Protein in the BLOOD determines osmotic pressure.

A

Albumin

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21
Q

Most numerous Protein in Enamel

A

Amelogenin

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22
Q

What Disease where the Patient
has Excessive Elastic Fibers?

A

Marfan Syndrome

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23
Q

Disease Patient “DEFFECTIVE COLLAGEN FIBERS”
resulting to Flexibility of Tissues made up of Collagen

A

Ehlers - Danlos Syndrome (RubberMan Syndrome)

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24
Q

Disease Patient has
“ Deficient Collagen Fibers”

A

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

25
Fiber forming Cells
Fibroblast
26
They are formed in the Bone Marrow
Macrophages
27
"Cell Type" Monocyte ( Location)?
Blood /Bone Marrow
28
"Cell Type" Macrophage ( Location)?
Lungs and Bone Marrow
29
Cell Type" Kupfer ( Location)?
Liver (perisinusoidal)
30
Cell Type" Microglia ( Location)?
CNS
31
Cell Type" Dust cells/Alveolar Macrophages ( Location)?
Pulmonary Alveoli of the Lungs
32
"Cell Type" Sinus Histiocytes ( Location)?
Lymph Nodes
33
Cell Type" Histiocytes (tissue macrophages) ( Location)?
Connective Tissue
34
Cell Type" Langerhans cells ( Location)?
Epidermis (Stratum Spinosum)
35
Cell Type" Dendritic Cells ( Location)?
Lymph Nodes ,Spleen
36
Cell Type" Osteoclast ( Location)?
Bone
37
Cell Type" Hofbauer Cells ( Location)?
Placenta
38
Fat Cells or Adipose Cells
Adipocytes
39
They don't have direct blood supply and nerve supply?
Cartilage
40
What Cartilagenous Growth? It is Growth within the Tissue; Happens only when CARTILAGE IS YOUNG AND PLIABLE during Childhood and Adolescence?
Interstitial Growth
41
What Cartilagenous Growth? Growth of the Outer Surface continuos through Adolescence
Appositional Growth
42
What Type of Cartilage? Numerous; Weakest Found in end of bones that forms joints,nose,fetal skeleton,trachea,bronchi ,synchondrosis etc.
Hyaline Cartilage
43
What Type of Cartilage? Least Common Type Foundin PINNA, EPIGLOTTIS,EUSTACHIAN TUBES
Elastic Cartilage
44
What Type of Cartilage? Strongest Found in -Meniscus of Knee Joint and TMJ -Symphysial Joints -Symphysis Menti -Symphysis Pubis Manubriosternal Joint (bet. -Manubrium and Body) -Intervertebral Disc
Fibrocartlige
45
Most Commonly TORN LIGAMENT in Human Body
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
46
3 UNHAPPY TRIAD - Common to Athletes AML
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Medial Collateral Ligament Lateral Meniscus
47
What Type of Bone? Made up of Haversian System or Osteon and Strongest Type of Bone
Compact Bone
48
What type of Bone? Made up of Trabeculae
Spongy Bone/Cancellous Bone/Trabecular Bone
49
Type of Bone Growth that happens in Bone Tissue?
Appositional
50
What Structure is seen at the Central Portion of Osteon? Give any of the Four. NHAN
Neurovascular Bundle Haversian Canal Arteries and Veins Nerves and Blood Vessels
51
Depression where we can find Osteoclast?
Howships Lacunae(depression)
52
Type of Bone Ossification Starts ENDOCHONDRAL OSSIFICATION
Hyaline Cartilage
53
Sternal Angle is found on Manubriosternal Joint also known as:?
Angle of Louis
54
Sternal Angle is found on Manubriosternal Joint also known as:?
Angle of Louis
55
Removal of Air as Fluid from the Pleural Space
Thoracentesis
56
Bone to Bone
Ligament
57
Muscle to Bone
Tendon
58
Muscle to Muscle
Aponeurosis