Cellular Regulation Flashcards

1
Q

Cellular regulation

A

Intracellular function that support cell homeostasis including growth replication and differentiation

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2
Q

Normal cellular regulation characteristics

A

Proper cell growth
Healthy nucleus
Functioning organelles
Appropriate mitosis
Different cells for different task

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3
Q

Cellular homeostasis

A

Any process involved in maintenance of internal steady state at cellular levels

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4
Q

Altered cell regulation

A

Slowed development
Damage to healthy tissue
Skin growth
Lumps or masses
Weight loss or gain
Reoccurring illness or infections
Cancer

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5
Q

Risk factors affecting cell regulation

A

Age: older adults
Smoking
Genetic: inherit mutations
Infection agent
Radiation exposure
Carcinogen exposure
Poor nutrition and physical activity

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6
Q

Sample nursing diagnosis

A

Impaired cellular regulation related to abnormal cell formation as evidenced by abnormal assessment findings (cancer)

Skin cancer
Lung cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer

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7
Q

Cancer

A

Abnormal cell growth
Cell divide out of control

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8
Q

Diagnostic test

A

Radiographic x ray: ct scan
Direct visualization of suspicious tissue: colonoscopy, endoscopy
Labs: cbc , chemistry panel, genetic tumor marker tesr

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9
Q

Priority assessment : cancer: impaired cellular regulation

A

History taking: feeling tired or weak
Symptoms analysis
Family history
Social habits
Nutrition and Exercise habits

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10
Q

Nursing clinical management:cancer

A
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11
Q

Primary prevention

A

Health promotion
Regular physical activity, eating a balanced meal diet, avoiding tobacco use, avoiding excessive sun exposure
Cancer screening

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12
Q

Secondary prevention

A

Screening
Mammogram, colonoscopy and psa test

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13
Q

Tertiary prevention

A

Collaborative care
Support primary and / or adjuvant therapy options
Symptom management
Promoting nutrition
Body image support
Grief/ emotional supports
Body image support
Grief/ emotional support

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14
Q

Nursing goals and outcome

A

Patient will report maximal pain relief/control with minimal interference with ADL (SYMPTOMATIC MANAGEMENT)
Patient will participate in specific interventions to stimulate appetite/increase dietary intake (PROMOTING NUTRITION)
Patient will verbalize understanding of body changes and acceptance of self in the situation (BODY IMAGE SUPPORT)
Patient will demonstrate adaptation to changes that have occurred evidenced by setting of realistic goals and active participation in work/play/ personal relationships as appropriate (GRIEF AND EMOTIONAL SUPPORT)

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