Cervical Spine Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 2 unique features of the cervical spine?

A

transverse foramina & bifid spinous processes

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2
Q

is C1 atlas or axis?

A

atlas

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3
Q

which vertebrae has vertebral prominens?

A

C7

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4
Q

what does C1(Atlas) consist of?

A

anterior arch
posterior arch
2 lateral masses
2 transverse processes

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5
Q

which cervical vertebra has no body?

A

C1

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6
Q

what type of joint is C1 and C2?

A

pivot

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7
Q

what is Swimmer’s breathing instructions?

A

to use breathing technique to blur ribs

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8
Q

what is the angle for Swimmer’s?

A

5 degrees caudal

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9
Q

what does Fuchs method show?

A

upper part of dens

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10
Q

what is the part position of Fuchs?

A

extend chin until tip is vertical

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11
Q

what is the articular pillar?

A

the black area on the sides of the vertebra for the AP position

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12
Q

for which position are the zygapophyseal joints seen?

A

lateral

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13
Q

for which position are the intervertebral foramina seen?

A

obliques

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14
Q

which intervertebral formainae are seen in the AP oblique position?

A

on the side farther from the IR

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15
Q

why do you angle on AP Axial Obliques?

A

to open intervertebral foramina

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16
Q

which intervertebral formainae are seen in the PA oblique position?

A

on the side closer to the IR

17
Q

For an AP axial position of the C-spine, how is the tube angled?

A

15 to 20 degrees cephalic through C4

18
Q

AP axial of c-spine the patients is obliqued how much?

A

45 degrees

19
Q

Ap axial spine the tube is angled

A

10 to 20 degrees cephalic

20
Q

For a AP axial oblique position of the c-spine the intervertebral foramina are best demonstrated on the__

A

side farther from the IR

21
Q

For an PA axial oblique position of the c-spine the intervertebral foramina are best demonstrated on the _

A

side closer to the IR