Digestive System Flashcards

(51 cards)

0
Q

Gallbladder is normally at the level of the _____.

A

Elbow

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1
Q

Widest portion

A

Fundus

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2
Q

Another name for the digestive system

A

Alimentary Canal

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3
Q

What is the modality of choice for a gallbladder?

A

Ultrasound

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4
Q

Duct that comes out of the gallbladder

A

Cystic duct

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5
Q

Duct that comes out of the liver

A

Common hepatic duct

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6
Q

Which duct is formed from the common hepatic duct and the cystic duct?

A

Common bile duct

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7
Q

Lets gastric juices into the duodenum

A

Sphincter of oddi

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8
Q

Which duct is formed from from the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct?

A

Hepatpancreatic ampulla

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9
Q

Where does the head of the pancreas sit?

A

In C-section of duodenum

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10
Q

Is the head or tail of the pancreas more superior?

A

Tail

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11
Q

What are the exams done for the gallbladder that I radiographer assists with?

A

OR Cholangiogram
T-tube Cholangiogram
ERCP’s

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12
Q

What is the removal of the gallbladder?

A

Cholecysectomy

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13
Q

Are veins or arteries wider in diameter?

A

Veins

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14
Q

Is the esophagus anterior or posterior to the trachea?

A

Posterior

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15
Q

What is the terminal and expanded portion of the esophagus called?

A

Cardiac Antrum

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16
Q

What are the two “tight” spots of the esophagus?

A

Where the aortic arch and left main bronchus pushes against it

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17
Q

May be done to increase variceal filling

A

Valsalva maneuver

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18
Q

When the patient acts like they’re having a bowel movement; bear down

A

Valsalva maneuver

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19
Q

What are the four parts of the stomach?

A

Cardia
Fundus
Body
Pyloric portion

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20
Q

Folds of inner mucosal layer in the body of the stomach

21
Q

Area surrounding the esophageal opening in the stomach

22
Q

The act ofmovement of objects through the digestive tract

23
Q

For a UGI where is the CR?

A

1”-2” below lower rib margin

24
How much do you angle the body for a PA oblique for a UGI exam?
40°-70°
25
How much do you angle the body for an AP oblique for a UGI exam?
30°-60°
26
Which positions is barium in the fundus of the stomach?
AP, LPO
27
Extends from pyloric sphincter to ileocecal valve
Small intestine
28
What are the three parts of the small intestine?
Duodenum Jejunum Ileum
29
Widest and shortest portion of small bowel
Duodenum
30
Part of the small bowel where the duodenum and the jejunum join
Angle of treitz
31
What is the IR centered at for delayed films of the small bowel?
Iliac crest
32
Pouches in the colon the help with peristalsis
Haustra
33
Another name for the appendix
Vermiform
34
Pouch like; Situated below the junction of the ileum & the colon
Cecum
35
Situated at the junction of the ascending colon & the cecum
Ileocecal valve
36
What is the function of the large intestine?
Re-absorption of fluids and elimination of waste products
37
Vermiform appendix is attached to this
Cecum
38
What is the name of the position for inserting a tip for a barium enema?
Sims' position
39
Where is the IR centered for all views of LGI except for the sigmoid colon?
Level of iliac crest
40
Which direction and how much of an angle for a PA sigmoid?
Caudal 30°-40°
41
Which direction and how much of an angle for a AP sigmoid?
Cephalic 30°-40°
42
Why is the sigmoid angled?
To elongate it
43
For AP obliques, which flexure is open?
Elevated side
44
For PA obliques which side has the open flexure?
Side that is down
45
Which views are done to check air fluid levels?
Decubitus and Upright
46
Post evacuation
After bowel movement
47
Pre-cancerous lesions in the large intestine
Polyps
48
Benign lesions in the large intestine
Diverticulum
49
Protrude into the colon Protrude outward from the colon
In - polyps Out - diverticulum
50
What exams takes place of barium enemas?
Colonoscopy