cfp 1 Flashcards

1
Q

1st generation

A

1946-1958

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2
Q

2nd generation

A

1959-1964

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3
Q

3rd generation

A

1965-1970

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4
Q

4th generation

A

1971-today

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5
Q

5th generation

A

today to future

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6
Q

1st computers used vacuum tubes

A

1st gen

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7
Q

lowest level programming language

A

machine language

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8
Q

1st gen input and outputs

A

input- punched cards
output- printouts

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9
Q

replaced vacuum tubes in wnd gen

A

transistors

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10
Q

1 transistor replaced ____ vacuum tubes

A

40

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11
Q

2nd gen, from machine language to

A

symbolic or assembly

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12
Q

1st to store instructions in their memory

A

2nd gen

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13
Q

3rd gen developed the ___ circuit

A

integrated circuit

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14
Q

transistors were miniaturized and placed on silicon chips called

A

semicoductors

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15
Q

could carry out instructions in billionths of a second

A

3rd gen

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16
Q

Microprocessor

17
Q

4th gen also saw the developemnt of

A

GUIs and mouse and handheld devices

18
Q

generation based on Artificial Intelligence

19
Q

use of parallel processing and superconductors

20
Q

is a machine that manipulates data according to a list of instructions

21
Q

device capable of performing computations faster than human beings can

22
Q

output comes after processing data through computer is known as

A

information

23
Q

anything that you can touch

24
Q

set of instructions

25
types of software
1. system software /operating system 2. application software 3. utility software
26
control all components of computer and serves as an interface bw user and hardware
system software
27
design for specific purpose
application software
28
used to remove any problem or solve a complex situation in computer
utility software
29
examples of utility software
1. antivirus 2. win ghost 3. partition magic 4. backup utility 5. data recovery
30
4 primary functions of a computer
input output storage processing
31
also known as program or application
software
32
examples of operating softwares
1. Microsoft windows 2. mac os x 3. linux
33
examples of application software
1. office programs 2. web browser 3. antivirus program
34
is a device that uses continuous data to complete tasks
analog computer
35
are designed to solve equations with virtually infinite precision
digital computer