Ch 1 Flashcards
(36 cards)
What is the scientific method?
- Make an Observation
- Identify a question
- Make a Hypothesis
- Make a Prediction
- Test it and make a Conclusion
What are the 5 basic characteristics of life?
- Consists of one or more cells
- Take in & use energy & Materials
- Sense & respond to changes in the environment
- Maintain Homeostasis
- Reproduce & grow based on information in DNA
What Domain are humans apart of?
Eukarya
What must organisms take in?
Energy & Materials
What is Homeostasis?
State of chemical & physical stability
What couldn’t the human body live a minute without?
Homeostasis
What are Antibiotics used to treat?
Lyme disease
An inclusive level of organization is what?
Biosphere
What is caused by bacterial infection?
Lyme disease
The web of life in which all parts of life are connected is ______
Ecosystem
What are the 3 kingdoms
Eukarya, Archaea, Bacteria
Who walks up upright & use tools?
Primates
What are Eukarya’s
Animals & Plants
What group of mammals includes apes & humans
Primates
What are animals with backbones called?
Vertebrates
The stability of the internal environment is _______
Homeostasis
Where does the energy for all cell activities come from ____?
ATP
The genetic material in cells is in the form of ____
DNA
Two characteristics that humans share with other animals are ___ only with other mammals and ________ with other vertebrates.
body hair; a backbone
What are Humans?
Primates, mammals and vertebrates
Maintaining homeostasis is always about the ________ environment.
Internal
An example of a tissue is ________ .
Heart muscle
The correct order for using the scientific method is ________ .
Observation - Question - Hypothesis - Test
Organisms reproduce based on instructions in
DNA