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A & P 1 > Ch. 1 > Flashcards

Ch. 1 Flashcards

Intro to anat/phys

1
Q

adipose

A

fat

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2
Q

anatomy

A

the study of the structure of the body

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3
Q

anterior

A

front

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4
Q

barrel

A

trunk of the body - formed by the rib cage and the abdomen

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5
Q

bilateral symmetry

A

left and right halves are essentially a mirror image

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6
Q

brisket

A

area at the base of the neck between the front legs that cover the cranial end of the sternum

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7
Q

cannon

A

large meta carpal or metatarsal bone of the hoofed animals

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8
Q

cardiac muscle

A

the heart muscle, works automatically

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9
Q

carpus

A

knee of the hoofed animal

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10
Q

caudal

A

towards the tail of the body

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11
Q

connective tissue

A

living tissue and non living tissue that binds cells and structures together for support

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12
Q

cranial

A

towards the head of the body

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13
Q

cranium

A

the head

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14
Q

deep

A

towards the inside of the body (internal)

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15
Q

digestive system

A

digests and absorbs nutrients to fuel body

esophagus, stomach & intestines. (plus accessory organs : salivary glands pancreas and liver

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16
Q

distal

A

away from body

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17
Q

dorsal

A

towards the back

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18
Q

dorsal body cavity

A

spinal cavity and cranial cavity for the CNS

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19
Q

epithelial tissue

A

skin; lines the body, mouth, intestines and urinary bladder

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20
Q

equilibrium

A

balance

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21
Q

external

A

superficial

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22
Q

fetlock

A

join between cannon bone and proximal phalanx of hoofed animals

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23
Q

fight-or-flight system

A

part of CNS, helps prep body for intense physical activity.

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24
Q

Flank

A

lateral surface of the abdomen between rib and hind legs

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25
Q

GI tract

A

Gastrointestinal; digestive tract

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26
Q

Gross anatomy

A

macroscopic - visually seen with naked eye

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27
Q

health

A

normal anatomy and physiology

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28
Q

hock

A

tarsus

29
Q

homeostasis

A

balance

30
Q

inferior

A

below

31
Q

inflammation

A

surface becomes thickened or roughened when inflamed. swelling

32
Q

lateral

A

away from median plane

33
Q

medial

A

toward median plane

34
Q

median plane

A

length of body dividing EQUALLY left and right

35
Q

microscopic

A

pertains to the structures not visible to the naked eye

36
Q

muscle tissue

A

Skeletal, Smooth, cardiac

supports body, gives movement

37
Q

nervous tissue

A

transmits info around the body and controls body functions

38
Q

organ

A

group of tissues with that work together to perform a function

39
Q

palmar

A

back of forelimb from carpus distally ( palm )

40
Q

parietal layer

A

pleura or peritoneum that covers the cavity wall

41
Q

pastern

A

area of the proximal phalanx of hoofed animals

42
Q

physiology

A

study of the functions of the body

43
Q

plane of reference

A

imaginary slice through the body to orient the body

44
Q

plantar

A

back of hindlimb from tarsus distally

45
Q

pleura

A

lines the thoracic cavity and its organs

46
Q

poll

A

top of the head between the bases of the ears

47
Q

posterior

A

the back (dorsal)

48
Q

proximal

A

toward the body

49
Q

regional anatomy

A

a part of the body and all of its components

50
Q

rostral

A

towards the nose (head only)

51
Q

sagittal plane

A

length of body dividing into left and right sides (not equally)

52
Q

skeletal muscle

A

striated moves bones and can be controlled

53
Q

smooth muscle

A

not striated, urinary organs and digestive organs, AUTO

54
Q

spinal canal

A

holds spinal cord

55
Q

stifle

A

femoroitibial/femoropatellar joint (human knee)

56
Q

superficial

A

towards outside of body

57
Q

superior

A

above

58
Q

system

A

a group of organs involved in a common activity, like digestion

59
Q

systematic anatomy

A

study of the structures through systems

Nervous, Skeletal, Integumentary

60
Q

tailhead

A

dorsal part of the base of the tail

61
Q

thorax

A

thoracic cavity houses lungs heart and other soft viscera

62
Q

tissue

A

group of like cells with a similar function

63
Q

transverse plane

A

Horizontal unequal line separates the cranial and the caudal sides

64
Q

ventral

A

belly

65
Q

ventral body cavity

A

contains the abdominal organs, digestive tract, urinary tract, and reproductive tract

66
Q

viscera

A

organs

67
Q

visceral layer

A

pleura or peritoneum layer covering the organs

68
Q

withers

A

area dorsal to scapulas

69
Q

xiphoid process

A

caudal end of the sternum

A & P 1 (3 decks)

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