Ch. 1 term Flashcards

(111 cards)

1
Q

Traumatic

A

Pertaining to injury

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2
Q

A-

An-

A

Means without or no

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3
Q

Atraumatic

A

Means without injury

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4
Q

Uria

A

Urination

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5
Q

Anuria

A

Means absence of urine

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6
Q

Ab-

A

Means away from

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7
Q

Ad-

A

Means toward

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8
Q

Abduction

A

Means to take away from the midline

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9
Q

Adduction

A

Means move toward the midline

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10
Q

Emetic

A

Pertaining to vomiting

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11
Q

Anti-

A

Means against

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12
Q

Antiemetics

A

Work against or prevent vomiting

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13
Q

Dys-

A

Means difficult, painful, or bad

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14
Q

Dysphagia

A

Means difficulty eating or swallowing

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15
Q

Eu-

A

Means good, easy, or normal

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16
Q

Euthyroid

A

Means having a normally functioning thyroid gland

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17
Q

Endo-

A

Means within or inside

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18
Q

Endoparasite

A

Is an organism that lives within the body of the host

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19
Q

Endocrine

A

Means to secrete internally

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20
Q

Ex-

Exo-

A

Means without, out of, outside or away from

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21
Q

Exocrine

A

Means to secrete externally (via a duct)

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22
Q

Ecto-

A

Means outside

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23
Q

Ectoparasite

A

Is an organism that lives on the outer surface of the host

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24
Q

Hyper-

A

Means elevated, higher, or more than normal

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25
Hyperglycemia
Means elevated amounts of blood glucose
26
Hypo-
Means depressed, lower, or less than normal
27
Hypoglycemia
Means depressed amounts of blood glucose
28
Inter-
Means between
29
Intercostal
Means between the ribs
30
Intra-
Means within
31
Intramuscular
Means within the muscle
32
Poly-
Means many or excessive
33
Polyuria
Means excessive amounts or frequency of urination
34
Oligo-
Means scant or little
35
Oliguria
Means scant amount or frequency of urination
36
Pre-
Means before
37
Post-
Means after
38
Preanesthetic
Means pertaining to before anesthesia
39
Postanesthetic
Means pertaining to after anesthesia
40
Sub-
Means below, under, or less
41
Sublingual
Means under the tongue
42
Super- | Supra-
Means above, beyond, or excessive
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Supernumerary
Means more than the regular number
44
Suprascapular
Means above the shoulder blade
45
Arthroscope
Used to visually examine the joint
46
Gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach
47
Gastr/o | Enter/o
Stomach | Small intestine
48
Panleukopenia
Deficiency of all types of white blood cells
49
-tomy
Means cutting into or incision
50
Gastrotomy
Incision into the stomach
51
Epi-
Upper
52
Extra-
Outside
53
Infra-
Below or beneath
54
Meta-
Beyond
55
Per-
Throughout
56
Trans-
Across
57
Ultra-
Above, increased or more than normal
58
-stomy
A surgically created opening
59
Gastrostomy
An surgically created opening between the stomach and the body surface
60
-ectomy
Surgical removal or excision
61
Gastrectomy
Surgical removal of the stomach
62
-ac | Cardiac
Pertaining to the heart
63
-al | Renal
Pertaining to the kidney
64
-an | Ovarian
Pertaining to the ovary
65
-ar | Lumbar
Pertaining to the loin, lower back
66
-ary | Alimentary
Pertaining to the gastrointestinal tract
67
-eal | Laryngeal
Pertaining to the larynx
68
-ic | Enteric
Pertaining to that small intestine
69
-ine | Uterine
Pertaining to the uterus
70
-ous | cutaneous
Pertaining to the skin
71
-tic | Nephrotic
Pertaining to the kidneys
72
-ectomy | Mastectomy
Surgical removal | Surgical removal of the breast or mammary glands
73
-pexy | Gastropexy
Suture to stabilize | Surgically stabilizing the stomach to the abdominal wall
74
-plasty | Rhinoplasty
Surgical repair | Surgical repair of the nose
75
-stomy | Colostomy
Surgically created opening A surgically created opening between the colon and body surface
76
-tomy | Laparotomy
Cutting into | An incision into the abdomen
77
-centesis | Cystocentesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas A surgical puncture of the urinary bladder to remove fluid
78
-gram | Electrocardiogram
Record of The electrocardiographic hard copy record
79
-graph | Electrocardiograph
Instrument that records The machine that records the electrical activity of the heart
80
-graphy | Electrocardiography
Procedure that records The procedure used to record the electrical activity of the heart
81
-lysis | Urinalysis
Separation or breakdown Separation of the urine into its constituents
82
-scope | Endoscope
An instrument to visually examine An instrument used to visually examine inside the body
83
-scopy | Endoscopy
Procedure to visually examine The procedure is visually examine inside the body
84
-therapy | Chemotherapy
Treatment Treatment with chemical substances or drugs
85
-rrhagia -rrhage Hemorrhage
Bursting forth Bursting forth of blood from the vessels
86
rrhaphy | Enterorrhaphy
To suture Suturing of the small intestine
87
-rrhea | Diarrhea
Flow, discharge Complete discharge of the bowels
88
-rrhexis | Myorrhexis
Rupture Rupture of the muscle
89
-algia | Arthralgia
Pain | Joint pain
90
-Dynia | Arthrodynia
Pain | Joint pain
91
-ia | Hyperglycemia
State or condition | Condition of elevated amounts of blood glucose
92
-ion | Infarction
Action, process,state, or condition Condition of blood flow obstruction
93
-itis | Hepatitis
Inflammation Inflammation of the liver
94
-ive | Congestive
Performs or tends toward | Tends toward accumulation of fluid
95
-malacia | Osteomalacia
Abnormal softening | Abnormal softening of the bone
96
-megaly | Cardiomegaly
Enlargement | Enlargement of the heart
97
-osis | Cardiosis
Abnormal condition | Abnormal condition of the heart
98
-pathy | Enteropathy
Disease | A disease of the small intestine
99
-sclerosis | Arteriosclerosis
Abnormal hardening | Abnormal hardening of the arteries
100
-um | Pericardium
Structure | The structure surrounding the heart
101
-us | tarsus
``` Thing The joint (thing) between the tibia and fibula and metatarsal bones ```
102
Cyan(osis) | Cyano(tic)
Is a noun meaning condition of blue discoloration Is an adjective meaning pertaining to blue discoloration
103
Anem(ia) | Anem(ic)
Is a noun meaning the blood condition of deficient red blood cells and/or hemoglobin Is an adjective meaning pertaining to a blood condition of deficient red blood cells and/ or hemoglobin
104
Muc(us) | Muc(ous)
Is a noun meaning of slime-like substance that is composed of grandular secretion, salts, cells and leukocytes Is an adjective meaning pertaining to Mucus
105
lli(um) | Ili(ac)
Is a noun meaning a structure of the hip Is an adjective meaning pertaining to a structure of the hip
106
Condyl(e) | Condyl(ar)
Is a noun meaning a rounded projection on a bone Is it adjective meaning pertaining to a rounded projection on a bone
107
Carp(us) | Carp(al)
Is a noun meaning the joint between the radius and ulna and metacarpal bones Is an adjective meaning pertaining to the joint between the radius and ulna and the metacarpal bones
108
Ovari/o hysteri/o -ectomy Ovariohysterectomy
Ovary Uterus Surgical removal Surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus
109
-oma Hepatoma Hematoma
Mass Liver mass Is a mass or collection of blood
110
Urethra | Ureters
Takes urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body Collect urine from the kidney and transport it to the urinary bladder
111
Ileum | Ilium
Is the distal part of the small intestine Is part of the pelvic bone