Ch 1 The Nature of Analytical Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

The determination of the mass of the analyte

A

Gravimetric method

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2
Q

The determination of the volume of a solution containing sufficient reagent to react completely with the analyte

A

Volumetric method

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3
Q

Measuring the electrical properties such as potential, current, resistance, and electric charge

A

Electroanalytical methods

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4
Q

The interaction between the electromagnetic radiation and analyte atoms, or the emission of the radiation by analytes

A

Spectroscopic methods

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5
Q

This establishes the identity of the elements and compounds in sample

A

Qualitative analysis

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6
Q

This determines the relative amount of each substances in a sample

A

Quantitative analysis

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7
Q

These are the components present in a sample, which are to be determine

A

Analytes

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8
Q

Chemistry is often called as the

A

Central science

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9
Q

Enumerate some branches of science that relates to analytical chemistry

A

Biology, Physics, Engineering, Geology, Agriculture, Social and Material Sciences, Medicine, etc.

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10
Q

A material where its constituent parts can be distinguished visually or using a microscope

A

Heterogeneous

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10
Q

Trace the flow of the steps in a quantitative analysis

A

Select method, Acquire sample, Process sample, Solubility of Sample (NO; Chemical dissolution), Measurable properties (NO; chemical change form), Eliminate interferences, Measure property X, Calculate results, Estimate reliability of results

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11
Q

The process of determining how much of a given sample is the material by its indicated name

A

Assay

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12
Q

The process of collecting a small mass of a material whose composition accurately represents the bulk of the material

A

Sampling

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13
Q

Are portions of a material of approximately the same size that are carried through an analytical procedure at the same time in the same way

A

Replicate samples or replicates

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14
Q

Is the collection of all of the components in the sample containing an analytes

A

Sample matrix

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14
Q

Is a species that causes an error in an analysis by enhancing or attenuating the quantity being measured

A

Interferent or interference

15
Q

Techniques or reactions that work for only one analyte are said to be

A

Specific

15
Q

Techniques or reactions that apply to only a few analytes are said to be

A

Selective

16
Q

The process of determining the proportionality between analyte concentration and a measured quantity

A

Calibration

17
Q

The process of a continuous measurement and control is referred to

A

Feedback system

18
Q

The cycle of measurement, comparison, and control is called

A

Feedback loop