Ch 11 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Clinical mucoceles of the upper lip are most likely to be a

A

salivary gland tumor

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2
Q

Mucoceles of the retromolar region will most likely prove to be

A

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma

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3
Q

What is a mucocelle of the FOM called

A

Ranula

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4
Q

What is marsupialization

A

removal of the roof of the intraoral lesion.

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5
Q

What is a salivary duct cyst

A

Epithelium lined cavity that arises from salivary gland tissue

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6
Q

What are the common sites for salivary duct cysts

A

Parotid gland
FOM
Buccal mucosa
lips

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7
Q

What are salivary stones/formation called

A

Sialolith/sialolithiasis

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8
Q

What are common sites for sialoliths

A

Submandibular gland (Wharton’s duct)
upper lip
buccal mucosa

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9
Q

What are common causes of sialadenitis

A
Viral(mumps) and bacterial infections
Sjogren syndrome
Sarcoidosis
Radiation
Recent surgery
Allergic reaction
Obstruction of salivary duct
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10
Q

What is sialadenosis

A

non-inflammatory asymptomatic salivary gland enlargement

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11
Q

Minor salivary glands are what kind

A

Mucenus

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12
Q

What can mimic neoplasm

A

Adenoid hyperplasia of the minor salivary glands

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13
Q

What is a local destructive inflammation of the salivary glands,

A

Necrotizing sialometaplasia

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14
Q

What is mucupurulent swelling and eversion of the lower lip

A

Cheilitis glandularis

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15
Q

What is excessive salivation

A

Sialorrhea

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16
Q

What are common complications of xerostomia

A

candidiasis
Prone to cervical root caries
Alteration of taste

17
Q

What are common causes of xerostomia

A
Meds
caffeine/alc/smoking
rad
sjorgrens
diabetes
sarcoidosis
Surgery of salivary glands
18
Q

What are some Rx for xerostomia

A

Pilocarpine (Salagen)

Cevimeline (Evoxac)

19
Q

What is the believed cause of sialometaplasia

A

Ischemia due to traumatic injuries such as dental injections or previous surgery.

20
Q

What is another name for Sjogren’s syndrome SS

A

Sicca syndrome

21
Q

What are two Rx meds for SS

A

Sialogauges: pilocarpine (Salagen) and Cevimeline (Evoxac)

22
Q

Patients with SS have a 40x risk for

A

MALT lymphoma

23
Q

What are the most common sites for Salivary neoplasms

A

Parotid gland: 64-80% of all cases

Palate (posterior lateral hard of soft): most common 50% for MINOR salivary gland neoplasm

24
Q

What % of sublingual neoplasm are malignant

25
neoplasms are most common in which lip
upper
26
Neoplasms in which lip are mostly malignant
lower lip
27
Which is the most common benign neoplasm
pleomorphic adenoma
28
Which is the most common malignant neoplasm
mucoepidermoid carcinoma
29
What are 4 benign salivary gland neoplasms
Canalicular adenoma Pleomorphic adenoma Warthin tumor Oncocytoma
30
What is another name for Warthin tumor
papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum
31
75 % of time canalicular adenoma is found where
upper lip
32
Besides canalicular adenoma what else is more commonly found in the upper lip
Pleomorphic adenoma
33
What is the term for a benign mixed tumor
pleomorphic adenoma
34
Histologically pleomorphic adenoma shows
microscopic diversity | tumor is encapsulated
35
What is another name for Warthin's tumor
papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum