30 Most common Flashcards by Luis Franco

What is leukoplakia

An intraoral white plaque that does not rub off, and can not be identified as any other well known entity

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White lesions that can be scrapped off

Materia alba
White coated tongue
Burns 
Pseudomembranous candidiasis
Toothpaste/mouthwash overdose

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Candidiasis Tx

Antifungals

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Antifungal Rx

Nystatin
Clotrimazole
Ketoconazole
Fluconazole
Itraconazole
Amphoterizin B

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What are readily identifiable white plaques

Linea alba
Leukoedema
Nicotine stomatitis
Oral hairy leukoplakia
Tobacco pouch keratosis
Lichen planus (reticular and erosive)
Desquamative gingivitis

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Desquamative gingivitis Dx

Lichen planus
Lichenoid drug reactions
Pemphigous vulgaris
Pemphigoid

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What are possible results for leukoplakia

Hyperkeratosis
Epithelial dysplasia
Carcinoma (Squamous cell)

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What distinguishes carcinoma in situ from carcinoma

Invasion of the basement membrane

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What is the most common benign neoplasm of the oral cavity

Fibroma

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What are the most common sites for a fibroma

Buccal mucosa
Labial mucosa
Tongue
Gingiva

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What are Fordyce granules

Ectopic sebaceous glands
Yellowish white papules
Buccal mucosa> lips

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What is hemangioma

Benign proliferation of blood vessels.

clinically blanches under pressure

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What is the tx for hemangima

Surgery
Laser
Embolization

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What syndrome is associated with hemangioma

Sturge-Weber angiomatosis

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What is the common location for recurrent aphthous ulcers

Non-keratinized, Non-bound down mucosa

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What is the Tx for RAU

Steroids and ABX

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Diagnosis of RAU is based on

Location
Size
Number

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What are the three classifications of RAU

Herpetiform
Minor
Major

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What are the Rx for RAU

Aphthasole
Betamethasone
Temovate 
Decadron
Kenalog

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What is the ideology of RAU

THEORY:
Autoimmune
Hypersensitivity
Stress

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What is the most common appearance of a papilloma

Cauliflower

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What is a papilloma

Solitary pedunculated wart like benign proliferation of epithelial tissue. (HPV)
tongue>soft palate

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What is the tx for a papilloma

Surgical excision.

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What disease is associated with papillomas in children

Heck’s disease

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What is a clinical description of papilloma

Soft, painless, pedunculated, exophytic with finger-like projections. .1-1.0 cm

What are four variations of papilloma

Verruca vulgaris (wart) Condyloma acuminatum (venereal wart) (STD) Focal epithelial hyperplasia (Hecks disease) Sinonasal papillomas

What is the tx for epulis fissuratum

Surgical excision with relining or remaking of denture

What is the tx for fissured tongue

brush it

Two other names for geographic tongue

Erythema migrans | benign migratory glossitis

Another name for papillary hyperplasia

denture papillomatosis

What is the tx for papillary hyperplasia

Surgical excision, then reline or remake denture

Herpes viral infection initial in children

Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis

Recurrent herpetic infections

Herpes labialis Intraoral recurrent lesions Herpectic willow Herpetic keratoconjunctivitis

Herpes diagnosis is based on

Serology Virus isolation Biopsy Cytology

Five prescriptions for Herpes

``` Acyclovir 5% ointment Acyclovir 200mg capsules Famcyclovir 125 mg tablets Pencyclovir 1% cream Lysine 500 mg tablets ```

What is a clinical description of a mucocele

Clear fluid filled papule

What is the most common location for a mucocele

lower lip

A mucocele at the FOM is called a

Ranula

What is the tx for a mucocele

Surgical excision along with the feeder gland

Scar tissue might appear at

Post trauma locations | Post Surgical locations

Angular cheilitis is caused by

Loss of vertical dimension Saliva pooling Candidiasis

What is the tx for angular cheilitis

Increase vertical dimension | Antifungals with steroids to prevent bac infections

What is the name of a really inflamed lingual tonsil

Lymphoid hyperplasia

What is a hematoma

Accumulation of blood within the tissue secondary to trauma. | No tx req.

What is the clinical description for tobacco pouch keratosis

Soft, fissured gray-white lesion of the mucosa.

tobacco pouch keratosis might progress to

Dysplasia to verrucous carcinoma

What is the clinical description of morsicatio buccarum/lingurum/labiorum

Irregular raged white mucosa. | No tx needed or bite guard.

What is lichen planus

chronic mucocutaneous disease. Skin; Purple, pruritic, poligonal papules. Oral; Stria of Wickham or erosive

What is the Rx for Lichen planus

``` Steroids: Aphthasol Betamethasone Temovate Decadron Lidex Medrol ```

What is the tx for buccal exostoses

Surgical removal only with chronic repeated trauma or pre prosthetic surgery.

Clinical view of an amalgam tattoo might require radiograph or biopsy to rule out

Melanoma

What is the clinical description of an oral melanotic macule

Solitary, well demarcated tan to dark brown macule + size

Oral melanotic macules are more common in and req biopsy to rule out?

Lwr lip> bucal mucosa> gingiva. | Melanoma

What is median rhomboid glossitis

Central papillary atrophy of the tongue.

What is the tx for median rhomboid glossitis

Antifungals and brushing of the tongue.

What is black hairy tongue

Elongation and retention of the filiform papillae

What is the tx for black hairy tongue

tongue scraping or brushing.

What may cause smooth red tongue

Pernicious anemia Medications Avitaminosis

What is the tx for smooth red tongue

find the underlying cause and stop it.

What is an epidermoid cyst

skin cyst associated with the inflammation of a hair follicle

What is the tx for an epidermoid cyst

Surgical removal

What is a lipoma

A benign tumor of fat.

30 Most common Flashcards

(62 cards)