Ch 11 Terms & Objectives Flashcards
(109 cards)
1
Q
A
Neuron
2
Q
A
Axon
3
Q
A
Nerve
4
Q
A
Cranial Nerves
5
Q
A
Spinal Nerves
6
Q
A
Ganglia
7
Q
A
Plexus
8
Q
A
Glial Cells
9
Q
A
Central Nervous System (CNS)
10
Q
A
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
11
Q
A
Sensory (Afferent)
12
Q
A
Sensory Receptor
13
Q
A
Motor (Efferent)
14
Q
A
Somatic Nervous System
15
Q
A
Autonomic Nervous System
16
Q
A
Sympathetic Nervous System
17
Q
A
Parasympathetic Nervous System
18
Q
A
Enteric Nervous System
19
Q
A
Neuron Cell Body (Soma)
20
Q
A
Nissl Bodies
21
Q
A
Dendrites
22
Q
A
Trigger Zone
23
Q
A
Axon Hillock
24
Q
A
Initial Segment
25
Synapse
26
Presynaptic Terminal
27
Synaptic Vesicles
28
Neurotransmitters
29
Interneurons
30
Multipolar
31
Bipolar
32
Pseudo-unipolar
33
Anaxonic
34
Astrocytes
35
Blood-Brain Barrier
36
Oligodendrocytes
37
Myelin Sheath
38
Ependymal Cells
39
Choroid Plexuses
40
Microglia
41
Satellite Cells
42
Schwann Cells
43
Myelinated Axons
44
Nodes of Ranvier
45
Unmyelinated Axons
46
Gray Matter
47
Cortex
48
Nuclei
49
Ganglia
50
White Matter
51
Nerve Tracts
52
Action Potential
53
Membrane Potential
54
Sodium Potassium Pump
55
Leak Ion Channels
56
Ligand-Gated ion Channels
57
Voltage-Gated Ion Channels
58
Mechanically-Gated Ion Channels
59
Polarized
60
Potential Difference
61
Resting Membrane Potential (RMP)
62
Depolarization
63
Hyperpolarization
64
Graded Potentials
65
Summation
66
Threshold
67
All-or-None Principle
68
Absolute Refractory Period
69
Relative Refractory Period
70
Propagation
71
Local Currents
72
Continuous Conduction
73
Saltatory Conduction
74
Presynaptic Cell
75
Postsynaptic Cell
76
Electrical Synapse
77
Chemical Synapse
78
Presynaptic Terminal
79
Synaptic Vescles
80
Synaptic Cleft
81
Postsynaptic Membrane
82
Serial Pathway
83
Parallel Pathway
84
Convergent Pathway
85
Divergent Pathway
86
Reverberating Circuits
87
Parallel After-Discharge Circuit
88
Functions of the nervous system
89
Difference between the CNS &PNS
A) include anatomy and functions of both
90
Difference between the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) and the Somatic Nervous System
A) include anatomy and functions of both
B) do these fall under CNS or PNS?
91
Difference between the Sympathetic Nervous System and the Parasympathetic Nervous System
A) include functions of both
B) do these fall under ANS or the Somatic Nervous System
92
Location of the Enteric Nervous System
93
Function of the different parts of the neuron
A) Include Cell Body, Nissl Bodies, Axon, Axon Hillock, Initial Segment, Presynaptic Terminal, Synaptic Vesicles, Neurotransmitters, and Synapse
94
Differentiate between Antegrade and Retrograde movement along the neuron
A) Give examples of both
95
Differentiate between Sensory and Motor neurons
96
Differentiate types of Glial cells
A) Include the function and location of each
97
Differentiate between myelinated and Unmyelinated axons
98
Differentiate between Gray Matter and White Matter
A) locations for each in both CNS and PNS
99
Dominant Ions (higher Concentration) in the extracellular fluid and the intracellular fluid
A) include how ions flow and which direction the dominant ions want to flow
100
How the Sodium Potassium pump works and what it is responsible for during and AP
101
Differentiate types of ion channels
A) Include what stimulates each to open
102
Difference between a Graded Potential and an AP
A) Include the characteristics of each
B) Include where on the Neuron each occurs
103
Components and steps of an AP
A) Include which channels are open and closed at each step
B) Include what is happening to the Ions at each step
C) Include the significance of the Sodium Potassium Pump
104
Difference between Absolute Refractory Period & Relative Refractory Period
105
How propagation works
A) Include local currents and how this triggers adjacent Aps
106
Difference between Continuous & Saltatory Conduction
A) Include Axon myelination for each type
B) include the significance of Nodes of Ranvier
107
Difference between the Presynaptic Cell and the Postsynaptic Cell
108
Difference between an Electrical Synapse and a Chemical Synapse
A) include the specific parts in a chemical synapse
B) give an example of a chemical synapse and its components from ch 9
109
Difference between a Serial Pathway and a Parallel Pathway
A) include the different types of parallel pathways
