Ch 12 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

system development life is also called the

A

waterfall approach

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2
Q

in the system development life all phases must be

A

completed in order for the next phase to begin

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3
Q

what is the steps in order for the system development life

A

planning
analysis
design
implementation and testing
maintenance

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4
Q

what happens during the planning stage of system development

A

determine project team

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5
Q

what happens during the analysis of system development

A

data flow diagram
requirement analysis

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6
Q

the data flow diagram shows what

A

data flow and highlights system deficiencies

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7
Q

a requirement analysis results in

A

a system specification report

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8
Q

what happens during the design stage for system development

A

select the solution that meets the requirements
look for cost effective options
design of system begins
app specifications written

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9
Q

what happens during the implementation and testing for system development

A

programmers use designs and specifications to create the system
programs written in modules
unit and integration or link testing and volume testing

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10
Q

what happens during the maintenance phase of system development

A

system may be changed or updated
security holes and bugs fixed
new features added
retraining as needed
documentation updated
day to day operational maintenace

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11
Q

what is the shortest/quickest development model

A

JAD joint application development

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12
Q

what is the most popular development model

A

agile development

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13
Q

waterfall SDL is best used when system requirements

A

are cleared and strucutured

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14
Q

what is a set of steps to solve problems

A

algorithim

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15
Q

what is graphic view of algorithims

A

flowchart

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16
Q

what does control structures show

A

logic and flow of data processing

17
Q

what is an if then control strucutre that focuses on logic and not syntax

18
Q

what converts algorithm into instructions that comps can understand

19
Q

what is the process of detecting and fixing errors

20
Q

what is a code error that is written, typos, missing parameters

21
Q

what is an error in programming logic, results in unexpected outcome more difficult to detect and does not prevent a program from running

22
Q

what type of error occurs when program is running and something entered causes it to crash and memory issues are a common cause for it

A

runtime error

23
Q

beta testing is done under

A

actual working conditions

24
Q

1st gen language was written in

25
2nd gen language is
assembly language and now is closer to what humans speak
26
3rd gen language is
procedural and object-oriented language
27
4th gen language is
closer to natural language than 3rd gen
28
5th gen language is primarily used for
AI
29
what is the simplest form of a webpage
HTML
30
server side processing takes placw
on the server
31
for server side client does not need
special software
32
in a client side server coding is
within the webpage
33
client side is downloaded to
client comp
34
client is compiled and executed by
browser or plug in
35
what is fuzzy logic
recognizes that not everything can be broken down to a true or false answer
36
what is machine learning
enables the machine to learn and improve
37
what emulate biolgical connections or neurons of the human brain
neural networks
38
what are the 3 layers of neutral networks
input middle output